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A Legendary Founder's Traditional Accession Date Still Marks a National Holiday

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A Legendary Founder's Traditional Accession Date Still Marks a National Holiday

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

No independent historical evidence supports a ruler answering to Emperor Jimmu's traditional date or deeds, a documented absence distinct from a founding figure whose reign is corroborated by records outside his own tradition's narrative. Modern scholarship accordingly treats him as a legendary founder figure rather than a historical king, a documented scholarly position distinct from a debated question still actively contested among historians.

Japanese tradition nonetheless dates his accession to 660 BCE, a documented traditional date distinct from a date scholarship itself proposes as historical, and continues to venerate him as the first emperor and the origin of the imperial line despite that same absence of independent corroboration. That continued veneration persisted even after modern scholarship reclassified him as a legendary figure rather than a historical king, a documented persistence distinct from a founder whose public honors lapsed once his historicity came into doubt.

That Emperor Jimmu's traditional accession date of 11 February is still observed in Japan today as National Foundation Day, a documented modern civil holiday distinct from an ancient observance that faded once its subject was reclassified as legend, marks his case as a documented instance where a figure modern scholarship treats as legendary continues to anchor a nation's own calendar of civil observance.

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Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Sources
Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
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