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The Agama Temples Still Use

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The Agama Temples Still Use

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Most ancient scriptures a reader encounters through comparative religion sit at some historical remove from present practice, studied for what they once meant rather than consulted for what to do today. The Kamika Agama is a live exception. Walk into a Shaiva Siddhanta temple in Tamil Nadu that follows this Agama's specific tradition and the priest performing the daily worship, and the craftsman who once laid the foundation and consecrated the image, are both working, at least in outline, from procedures this text sets out.

That practical role explains an uneven pattern in how the Kamika Agama survives. Like the other twenty eight Shaiva Siddhanta Agamas, it is traditionally organized into four sections, doctrine, yoga, ritual and conduct, but its ritual section, covering temple construction and consecration in real procedural detail, is the part that comes down to the present in the fullest and best attested form, while its doctrinal and yogic sections survive more patchily across the manuscript recensions scholars have compared. A text kept in active use by working priests and temple architects is copied and recopied for the parts a temple actually needs on a given day, and the parts of the Agama with no equivalent daily use had correspondingly less reason to be preserved as carefully.

The result is a scripture whose transmission history is itself a kind of evidence: which sections survive best tracks fairly closely with which sections a Shaiva Siddhanta temple could not do its ordinary work without.

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Sources
Hindu Tantric and Sakta Literature (Goudriaan and Gupta)
Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (A History of Indian Literature, Vol II, Fasc 2), 1981
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