This entry records that Tengrism, the historical religious complex of the Central Asian and Inner Asian steppe peoples centered on veneration of Tengri, the eternal sky, together with earth, ancestral and nature spirits, involved prayer and ritual address to these figures, without reproducing specific liturgical formulas here.
Historical sources on Tengrism, including accounts from medieval Chinese, Persian and European observers of Mongol and Turkic peoples, describe practices of invocation, sacrifice and seasonal ceremony addressed to Tengri and related spirits, though the tradition was never centralized around a single fixed scripture or clergy in the way many other religions in this atlas are, existing instead as a loosely related complex of practices varying considerably across different Turkic and Mongolic peoples across a very wide geography and long historical span.
Because Tengrism's specific ritual language was transmitted primarily orally through shamans and community ritual specialists across diverse and dispersed communities rather than through a unified textual tradition, reconstructing precise historical prayer formulas involves considerable scholarly uncertainty, and this entry accordingly limits itself to recording the tradition's general character rather than presenting reconstructed or approximated liturgical content that could misrepresent a genuinely fragmentary historical record.