Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Deities

Rosmerta

Celtic Deities

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A Gaulish goddess of abundance and prosperity, whose name is generally read as "the great provider." She is attested widely across Gaul and the Rhineland in statuary and inscriptions, almost always depicted alongside a Gallo-Roman Mercury figure, the pair together holding a purse, a cornucopia or a patera as emblems of wealth and provision, making her one of the clearest examples in Celtic religion of a goddess whose identity is defined through partnership with a male counterpart rather than standing alone.

Facts
Attributions
Mythic Association
Rosmerta's identity is defined through her partnership with a Gallo-Roman Mercury figure, one of the clearest examples in Celtic religion of a goddess whose identity is bound to a male counterpart rather than standing alone. 1
Origins
Origin of the Name
Rosmerta's name is generally read as the great provider, naming her role as a Gaulish goddess of abundance and prosperity outright. 1
Function
Domain / Function
Commerce and wealth 1
Identity
Gender
Female 1
Belief
Theology
Polytheistic: many gods 1
A Gaulish goddess of abundance shown beside a Gallo-Roman Mercury, matching the reading already carried by the region's other paired Gaulish deities.
Attestation
Veneration Today
Historically attested; no continuous cult 1
Historicity
Historically attested 1
Cult
Attributes and Iconography
Rosmerta is almost always depicted alongside a Gallo-Roman Mercury figure, the pair together holding a purse, a cornucopia or a patera as emblems of wealth and provision. 1
Correspondences & Relations

Pantheons

Cross-Tradition Connections

Worshipped In

Source A Dictionary of Celtic MythologyJames MacKillop
Sources
1. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
James MacKillop, Oxford University Press, 1998MacKillop's entry on Rosmerta and her pairing with Gallo-Roman MercuryView the Source
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