Deities
Tawhirimatea
tah-fee-ree-mah-TEH-ah
Polynesian Deities
Citation Formats
General Reference
APA Style
BibTeX
Tawhirimatea is the Maori and wider Polynesian atua of wind, storms and weather, a son of Ranginui the sky father and Papatuanuku the earth mother who alone among his brothers opposed their forced separation, wanting the sky and earth to remain locked together as they were. When the separation went ahead regardless, Tawhirimatea followed his father into the heights and turned his fury on his brothers for what they had done: he tore at Tane's forests with gales that still fell trees today, churned Tangaroa's sea into storms, and beat down the crops of Rongo and Haumia with wind and rain, while Tu alone stood against him and was not overcome. Te Ara, the New Zealand government's own encyclopedia, groups him with Tane, Tangaroa, Tu, Rongo and Haumia as the departmental gods, but where his brothers preside over what humanity draws on, Tawhirimatea's storms remain the one domain that answers to no one, breaking on land and sea alike at his own will.
Facts
Attributions
Mythic AssociationAfter the separation, Tawhirimatea tore at Tane's forests, churned Tangaroa's sea and beat down the crops of Rongo and Haumia, and only Tu stood against him unbeaten. 1 Origins
Origin of the NameTawhirimatea combines tawhiri, to brandish, wave or blow, the same root used for wind and blowing more generally in Maori, with an agentive ending, giving roughly the wind-brandisher or the one who wields the wind; the name describes what he does to the world rather than functioning as an opaque proper name. 2 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 2 Cult
Attributes and IconographyTawhirimatea has no fixed anthropomorphic depiction either. His presence in the tradition is marked by storm and wind themselves, the gales that still fell trees and the rough seas read as his fury at his brothers, rather than by any carved or painted image made to represent him. 2 Function
Domain / Function Domain / Function Domain / Function Attestation
Veneration TodayActively venerated in a living tradition 1 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 2 Learn More
Tawhirimatea's Grief and Ongoing Storms
Tawhirimatea, god of winds and storms, is the one sibling who opposes the separation from the start, unwilling to see his parents torn apart from one another. When his brothers proceed regardless, Tawhirimatea follows his father Rangi up into the sky rather than remaining below with the others, and from there wages an ongoing campaign of storms and destructive weather against his brothers' domains, particularly the forests of Tane and the seas of Tangaroa, as an enduring expression of the anger and grief he feels at the forced separation. Tangaroa's own descendants are said to have fled Tawhirimatea's assaults by dividing, some becoming the fish that shelter in the sea and others, under Tane's protection, becoming the reptiles that live on land, an origin story tradition connects directly to this conflict between the storm god and his siblings.
Rangi and Papa themselves are said to continue grieving their separation to this day: Rangi's tears fall to earth as rain, and the mist that rises from Papa each morning is read as her sighs reaching up toward the husband she can no longer embrace. Their separation, while sorrowful for the parents themselves, is nonetheless what makes the ongoing life of the world possible, since it is only in the light and space opened between them that their children, and eventually humanity, are able to grow, multiply, and inhabit the world at all.
Correspondences & Relations
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
The storm god Tawhirimatea alone opposes the separation and vents his grief as storms.
Child Of
Opposes
Same Figure, Narrative Entry
Worshipped In
Sources
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.
View At A Past Year
The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.