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Chamuel
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An archangel of the later Western and Kabbalistic traditions rather than of the Eastern Orthodox Synaxis, his name read as he who seeks God. He appears in no canonical scripture and in no classical Orthodox list of seven; he belongs to the developed angelology of Jewish mysticism and of Western Christian and esoteric writers, in which the seven who stand before God were reckoned in varying lists and Chamuel, often identified with the sterner Camael, an angel of divine strength, was frequently among them. In modern devotional and New Age angelology he is the archangel of love, of reconciliation and of the finding of what is lost, invoked for peace in relationships. His role and even his character vary considerably between the sources that name him.
Facts
Attestation
HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Veneration TodayActively venerated in a living tradition 1 Traditions Revering This Figure Revered In DetailDevotion to him is concentrated in post-medieval Western esotericism and modern angelology rather than in any historic liturgical calendar; he appears in Kabbalistic-influenced grimoires and contemporary angel-guide literature rather than in the Catholic Church's own approved list of venerated archangels, which names only Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. 2 Veneration
PatronageInvoked in devotional tradition as a patron of finding lost things and of loving relationships. 1 Attributions
Mythic AssociationCounted among the seven archangels named in various apocryphal and Eastern Orthodox traditions, though absent from the Hebrew Bible's own text; associated in later devotion with love, tolerance and the strengthening of relationships. 1 TraditionChristian angelology, named as an archangel in later devotional and esoteric lists though absent from the canonical scriptures. 1 Life
Office HeldLater esoteric and Kabbalistic lists variously place him among the ten sefirot's angelic correspondences or among the rulers of a planetary sphere, roles that shift between sources and are never fixed the way Michael's or Gabriel's are in mainstream Christian tradition. 2 Origins
Origin of the NameRead as he who seeks God 1 Identity
Also Known AsSometimes identified in later Catholic devotional tradition with the angel who strengthened Christ during his agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. 1 GenderBeyond gender: the tradition holds the angels to be created beings without sex Status
Status Within the TraditionA Dictionary of Angels notes that his place among the traditional seven archangels is not fixed across sources: some medieval and early modern angelological lists include him in that company while others substitute a different name in the same position, and no canonical church list settles the question, since his name appears in none of them. 2 Learn More
The Archangel Who Seeks God
Chamuel belongs to the later Western and Kabbalistic tradition of archangels rather than to the Eastern Orthodox Synaxis of the Bodiless Powers. His name is read as "he who seeks God." He appears in no canonical scripture and in no classical Orthodox list of seven; his identity was assembled in medieval and early modern angelology, and elaborated in the esoteric and, later, New Age traditions, where he is commonly associated with love, tolerance, and the seeking of God through the resolution of conflict and the finding of what is lost, whether a lost object, a lost relationship, or a lost sense of purpose.
Some devotional traditions link him to the angel who strengthened Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, though the identification is a later interpretive one rather than a scriptural datum. He illustrates a broader pattern: the medieval and modern West multiplied named archangels well beyond the scriptural and Orthodox core, assigning to each a sphere of human concern.
A Name That Different Lists Disagree on Including
Chamuel, whose name is usually explained as meaning something like he who sees God, is not attested in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, or the earlier apocryphal works such as Enoch that supply names for several other archangels discussed alongside him. His association with later devotional lists of seven archangels is itself inconsistent: some Western devotional traditions include him in place of figures such as Jeremiel or Uriel, while other versions of the same seven-name tradition omit him altogether, which means Chamuel's presence on any given list depends on which particular later compiler or devotional source is being followed rather than on a single agreed roster.
Some later Christian tradition connects him loosely with the unnamed angel described in the Gospel of Luke as strengthening Jesus during his agony in the garden of Gethsemane, though that Gospel passage itself gives no name for the angel involved, so the connection to Chamuel specifically is a later devotional attribution rather than anything the text states. Chamuel's association with themes of love and reconciliation in more recent popular spirituality is a considerably later development still, illustrating how a name with no ancient scriptural anchor can continue accumulating new roles long after its first appearance in devotional literature.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
This source names Chamuel directly: "own collection record for "Aartsengel Chamuel," an engraving by Crispijn van de Passe (I), titled on the object "Principatus Camael," number 8 of a series of twelve prints of archangels and other..."
This source names Chamuel directly: "and angel prints as the museum's Chamuel engraving."
Belongs to Tradition
Depicted In
The print's own title, "Principatus Camael," and the Rijksmuseum's own cataloguing name Chamuel as the subject.
Sources
1. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. AngelView the Source 2. A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels
Gustav Davidson, The Free Press, 1967On Chamuel / Camael among the seven who stand before GodView the Source Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source Aartsengel Chamuel, Rijksmuseum (Crispijn van de Passe I)
RijksmuseumDepicted In: Portrait of the Archangel Chamuel (Rijksmuseum, Crispijn van de Passe I), Rijksmuseum RP-P-2012-38-8View the Source Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
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