Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Figures

Khema

Disciples

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Khema was, by tradition, the chief consort of King Bimbisara of Magadha before her renunciation, renowned for her beauty. She is said to have resisted visiting the Buddha, wary of a teacher reputed to criticize attachment to physical appearance, until Bimbisara arranged for her to hear him regardless; the Buddha is said to have conjured a vision of an exquisitely beautiful woman aging before her eyes into decay and death, after which Khema grasped the impermanence of the beauty she had prized and asked to be ordained. She went on to attain arahantship and was declared by the Buddha to be foremost among his nun disciples in wisdom, the female counterpart in that respect to Sariputta among the monks. Verses attributed to her appear among the Therigatha, and she is remembered for a recorded dialogue with King Pasenadi of Kosala on the nature of the Buddha after death.

Facts
Origins
Place of Origin
Magadha, in present day northeastern India; before ordination, chief consort of King Bimbisara. 1
Era of Composition
Contemporary with the Buddha, traditionally placed in the sixth or fifth century BCE. 1
Identity
Gender
Female 1
History
Historical Note
Traditionally said to have renounced her attachment to physical beauty after the Buddha showed her a vision of a beautiful woman aging into decay, after which she ordained and attained arahantship. 1
Life
Office Held
Declared by the Buddha to be foremost among his nun disciples in wisdom, the female counterpart to Sariputta's standing among the monks. 1
Position Profile
Key Text
Verses attributed to her appear in the Therigatha, and she is remembered for a recorded dialogue on the nature of the Buddha after death. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Declared by the Buddha as foremost among his nun disciples in wisdom, after her ordination under his teaching.

Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)

Belongs to Tradition

Buddhism, Religions
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.