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Omoikane

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His own deity record credits Omoikane only with devising the plan; the Kojiki gives the plan itself, and it is his alone to assemble. Called before the cave where Amaterasu has sealed herself, Omoikane orders the long crowing birds gathered to sing a false dawn, has Ishikoridome forge a mirror and Tama-no-Oya string a long strand of curved jewels for the sacred sakaki tree, and sets Ame-no-Koyane and Futodama to perform the divination that will draw the goddess toward the entrance. Only once every piece is in place does he call for Ame-no-Uzume's dance, and it is Omoikane's arrangement, the birds, the mirror, the jewels and the order in which they are used, that the Kojiki credits with returning the sun to the world.

Facts
Identity
Gender
Male 1
Life
Office Held
The Kojiki names him the deity of wisdom and counsel among the assembly of gods, credited with devising the elaborate scheme, the cockerels, the sacred mirror and the boisterous dance, that together lured Amaterasu out of the cave in which she had hidden the sun. 2
Place of Activity
The Kojiki names the cave where Amaterasu sealed herself the heavenly rock cave, Ama-no-Iwato, traditionally associated in later local cult with a cave near Takachiho in Miyazaki Prefecture, where a shrine today marks the identification. 2
Veneration
Shrine or Burial Place
He is venerated as a kami of wisdom and study at shrines associated with the heavenly cave narrative, including the Togakushi Shrine complex in Nagano, whose founding legend connects the site to the cave the Kojiki describes him helping to reopen. 3
Attributions
Mythic Association
Credited as the deity of wisdom and deliberation who devised the plan that lured the sun goddess Amaterasu from the heavenly cave, orchestrating the mirror, the jewels and Ame-no-Uzume's dance before its entrance. 2
Tradition
Shinto, the kami tradition recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. 2
Position Profile
Key Text
The Amaterasu cave narrative in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). 2
Origins
Origin of the Name
His name combines the Japanese omou, to think or consider, with kane, capacity or ability, conventionally rendered in English as thought combining deity, an epithet the Kojiki narrative itself justifies through the elaborate plan he devises. 2
Attestation
Historicity
Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1
Veneration Today
Actively venerated in a living tradition 2
Status
Status Within the Tradition
He belongs to the class of Shinto kami defined by a single specialized function, wisdom and deliberation, rather than to the small number of deities such as Amaterasu who receive dedicated, nationally prominent shrine worship in their own right. 2
Practice
Lineage
Son of the heavenly deity Takamimusubi; devised, at the assembled gods' request, the plan that lured Amaterasu from the heavenly cave, directing Ishikoridome, Tama-no-Oya, Ame-no-Koyane, Futodama and Ame-no-Uzume in carrying it out 2
Learn More
Omoikane's Other Role: Sent Down With the Divine Grandson

Omoikane's part in luring Amaterasu from her cave is not his only documented role in the Kojiki. Donald Philippi's standard scholarly translation identifies Omoikane's genealogy separately from that episode, naming him son of Takamimusubi, a creative deity whose own line runs alongside rather than through Amaterasu's, which places Omoikane within a second strand of the heavenly genealogy distinct from the sun goddess's direct descendants. The Kojiki gives him a further, later role in the Tenson Korin, the divine descent that sends Ninigi to found the imperial line: Omoikane is named among the deities charged with deliberating on and arranging the descent itself, an advisory office consistent with the counsel-giving character the cave episode already establishes for him, applied here to a different and later event in the same chronicle. The Encyclopedia of Shinto, produced by Kokugakuin University's own Shinto studies program, records this pattern as consistent with Omoikane's standing office across the mythology generally, the deity the other kami turn to for a plan whenever one is needed, so his presence at the descent is not an isolated second appearance but the same established role exercised again at a different and later point in the Kojiki's own chronicle.

Omoikane Today: Prayers for Wisdom at Chichibu Shrine

Omoikane carries a same-figure-other-register edge to Deity 2911, whose own record states him actively venerated in a living tradition, and the concrete present-day form of that standing centers on Chichibu Shrine in Saitama Prefecture, which enshrines him under his fuller title, Yagokoro Omoikane, alongside the region's other tutelary deities. Documented contemporary practice at shrines enshrining Omoikane, including Chichibu, directs prayer specifically toward academic and examination success, a narrowing of his mythic domain of wisdom and counsel into the single most common occasion a modern visitor actually seeks him out for, students praying before school entrance examinations rather than petitioners seeking counsel on a matter of state the way the Kojiki's own gods once did. Helen Hardacre's history of Shinto documents this kind of narrowing, a kami's broad mythic domain surviving into modern practice as one specific, popularly understood specialty, as a general and well attested pattern in how historical Shinto veneration has continued into the present rather than lapsing. Chichibu Shrine's own continued operation as an active site of worship, rather than a preserved historical monument, is itself the plainest evidence that Omoikane's actively venerated status, already attested on his deity-register entry, describes an ongoing present-day practice and not only a documented historical one.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Shinto, Religions
Source KojikiDonald L. Philippi (translator)

Same Figure Other Register

Omoikane, Deities
Sources
1. Shinto: A History
Helen Hardacre, Oxford University Press, 2017View the Source
2. Kojiki
Donald L. Philippi (translator), University of Tokyo Press, 1968on Omoikane devising and directing the plan that lures Amaterasu from the heavenly caveView the Source
3. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source

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