Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Holidays & Festivals

Mahavira Nirvana Diwas

Jain Festivals

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Mahavira Nirvana Diwas marks the liberation (moksha) of the twenty fourth Tirthankara, Mahavira, traditionally dated to the same night as the Hindu festival of Diwali and celebrated by Jains with the lighting of lamps, a distinctly Jain reading of the shared calendar date that commemorates Mahavira's final liberation from the cycle of rebirth rather than the Hindu narratives associated with the same night. It is treated in Jain studies as a genuinely festive, celebratory occasion distinct from the penitential observances of the Jain calendar such as Paryushana.

Facts
Reckoning
Calendar System
Hindu lunisolar (panchanga) 1
Its own record ties its date directly to "the same night as the Hindu festival of Diwali."
Date Rule
The same night as the Hindu festival of Diwali (Kartika Amavasya), marking Mahavira's liberation. 1
Fixed or Movable
Fixed date in its own calendar 1
Observance
Observance Type
Feast / celebration 1
Observance Type
Commemoration of a person or event 1
Status
Status Today
Living tradition, practised today 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Jainism, Religions
Source The JainsPaul Dundas

Related To

Sources
1. The Jains
Paul Dundas, Routledge, 2002on Mahavira's nirvana and its calendar observanceView the Source
Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
J. Gordon Melton (editor), ABC-CLIO, 2011on Jain festival practiceView the Source
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