Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Quranic Readings

Abu al-Harith an al-Kisai

Transmissions

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

One of Al-Kisai's two transmitters, and the quieter of the pair beside Al-Duri's better known line. Abu al-Harith rendered Al-Kisai's Kufan reading with full hamza and extensive imala, and it remains part of the seven though rarely printed today.

Facts
Recitation
Basmala Between Suras
Recited Between Suras 1
Connected Prolongation
Four or Five Counts 1
Separated Prolongation
Four or Five Counts 1
Treatment of the Glottal Stop
Fully Realised 1
Softening of the Long A
Extensive 1
Assimilation Across Words
Not Applied 1
Silent Pause Within a Verse
None Observed 1
The Plural M
Left Silent 1
Takbir Between the Closing Suras
Not Part of the Reading 1
Status
Canonical Status
Mutawatir Seven 1
Reach
Where It Is Recited Today
Taught and Studied 1
Transmission
Reading Centre
Kufa 1
Structure
Verse Numbering
Kufan Count 1
Learn More
Abu al-Harith, and the Reading He Carried From al-Kisai

Abu al-Harith al-Layth ibn Khalid transmitted the reading of Ali ibn Hamza al-Kisai, the Kufan grammarian whose name closes the traditional list of seven canonical readers. His transmission is recorded under Kufa as its reading centre, the same city where al-Kisai taught, and it survives as one of two principal riwayat carrying al-Kisai's reading forward, alongside the transmission of al-Duri, the same figure who also carried Abu Amr's reading in a separate line.

Abu al-Harith's transmission renders the hamza, the glottal stop, in full wherever it occurs rather than softening or eliding it, and it applies imala, the inclination of certain long alif vowels toward the sound of ya, extensively rather than in isolated words. It lengthens both detached and connected vowel junctures to four or five counts, treats the closing mim of plural pronouns as silent before a following vowel, and observes no light pause at the points in the text where other readings mark one. The basmala is recited between suras, and the takbir, the declaration of God's greatness recited by some readings at the close of the text, plays no part in this one. Verse numbering follows the Kufan count, consistent with a transmission rooted in that city's scholarly tradition.

As one of al-Kisai's two riwayat, Abu al-Harith's transmission carries the standing of the seven, ranked among the readings Ibn Mujahid selected as mutawatir in the tenth century and never displaced from that list.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Islam, Religions

Transmission Of

Sources
1. Al-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr (The Publication on the Ten Readings)
Ibn al-Jazari (Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Jazari)View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.