Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sacred Art & Iconography

Diptych of Bhuvaneshvari and Bagala (Calcutta Art Studio)

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A chromolithograph diptych published by the Calcutta Art Studio around 1885 to 1895, part of a set of five sheets depicting the Ten Mahavidyas, two goddesses to a sheet, labelled in Bengali and English. The left field shows Bhuvaneshvari, worshipped as the embodiment of the power of knowledge and often shown enthroned as a queen of the cosmos. The right field shows Bagala, whose full name Bagalamukhi is read as "the one who checks the mouth", a goddess invoked to silence an opponent's speech and still the restless mind, typically shown pulling the tongue of a demon with one hand and wielding a club in another. Part of the same series later exhibited by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in "Household Gods: Hindu Devotional Prints, 1860-1930".

Facts
Physical Form
Medium
Chromolithograph 1
Origins
Creation
1885 to 1895 1
Country
India 2
Custody
Current Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 2
Current Custodian
The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2
Subject Matter
Depicted Subject
Bhuvaneshvari (left field) and Bagala/Bagalamukhi (right field), two of the Ten Mahavidyas. 2
Rights and Reproduction
Reproduction and Copyright
This atlas describes and cites the print rather than reproducing an image of it. 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Bengali, Languages

This source names Bengali directly: "two goddesses to a sheet, labelled in Bengali and English."

Depicts

Sources
1. When India Reinvented Prints, New York Review of Books
Andrew Raftery, The New York Review of Books, 2026
2. Goddesses Bhuvanesvari and Bagala, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of ArtView the Source
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