Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sacred Art & Iconography

Llama Figurine (Cleveland Museum of Art, 1955.374)

artwork

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A small hammered-gold llama figure of the Inka style, dated between 1400 and 1532. Figurines of this kind, in gold, silver or a spondylus-shell and other materials depending on rank, were carried to high mountain shrines and buried as capacocha offerings, an Inca state ritual most often performed at moments of crisis such as famine, drought, or the death or accession of an Inca ruler, and understood as tribute to the apus, the mountain deities who governed water, fertility and the fortunes of the surrounding land. Comparable figurines, in gold and silver and in several standard size classes, have been recovered from mountain-summit shrine sites across the former Inca empire and are held today by museums including the Cleveland Museum of Art, the British Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museo Larco. This specific figurine is displayed in the Cleveland Museum of Art's Andean gallery.

Facts
Origins
Creation
1400 to 1532 1
Date of Creation
Inca period, 1400 to 1532 1
Country
Peru (Inca empire) 1
Physical Form
Medium
Hammered gold 1
Dimensions
5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.) overall 1
Subject Matter
Devotional Function
A capacocha offering figurine, deposited at a mountain shrine as tribute to the apus, the mountain deities, most often at moments of crisis or at the accession or death of an Inca ruler. 2
Custody
Current Location
Cleveland Museum of Art, Gallery 232 (Andean) 1
Current Custodian
Cleveland Museum of Art 1
Rights and Reproduction
Reproduction and Copyright
This object is centuries past any copyright term, but a specific modern photograph of it carries its own separate copyright. This atlas describes and cites the work rather than reproducing an image of it. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Inca Empire directly: "shrine sites across the former Inca empire and are held today by museums including the Cleveland Museum of Art, the British Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museo Larco."

Belongs to Tradition

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