Home›Sources›An Introduction to the ApocryphaSourcesAn Introduction to the ApocryphaCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "An Introduction to the Apocrypha." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/an-introduction-to-the-apocrypha.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). An Introduction to the Apocrypha. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/an-introduction-to-the-apocryphaCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-an-introduction-to-the-apocrypha, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {An Introduction to the Apocrypha}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/an-introduction-to-the-apocrypha}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXBruce Metzger's introduction works through the deuterocanonical and apocryphal books one at a time, giving each its own documented textual and historical background rather than treating the Apocrypha as a single undifferentiated collection. That book-by-book method, checkable against the specific manuscript and canonical history it recounts for each text, is the introduction's real evidentiary basis and the reason it remains the standard reference decades after its 1957 publication. This record has not independently traced later scholarly revision of Metzger's specific claims about any one book. Use it for the textual history and canonical status of a named deuterocanonical or apocryphal book; a claim resting on that book's doctrinal content needs the text itself alongside this introduction.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (232 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedBruce M. MetzgerPublisherWell-attestedOxford University PressPublication YearWell-attested1957URLWell-attestedhttps://global.oup.com/academic/product/an-introduction-to-the-apocrypha-9780195023404Source TypeWell-attestedbookAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Bruce Metzger's introduction working through the deuterocanonical and apocryphal books one at a time, giving each its own documented textual and historical background, the reason it remains the standard reference decades after its 1957 publication.NotesWell-attestedThe standard scholarly introduction to the deuterocanonical and apocryphal books, book by book.Claims Backed By This Source (232 claims)This source backs 232 claims across the atlas. As facts: 177 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 33 held Differently. Plus 21 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicScriptures & Texts, 176 claims: 126 well-attested, 33 held Differently, 17 general references.Articles, 36 claims: 36 well-attested.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Figures, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 1 general references.Archangels, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.Doctrines, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested177ArchangelsRaphaelUrielArticlesA Deliverance in EgyptA General's Head in a Food BagA Greek Book of Wisdom from AlexandriaA Greek Retelling of Ezra's ReformA Penitent King's PrayerA Political History and a Theological OneA Sermon Against IdolsAn Apocalypse of the Exile's AftermathAsmodeus in the Book of TobitBringing God into the Story of EstherBurying the Dead, and a Fish on the TigrisCanon and CharacterCanon and InfluenceCanon and SettingCanon and the Letter of JeremiahCanon and UseCanon and ValueDavid's Extra PsalmFour Books, One Name, and Only Two About the RevoltFragments at Qumran Settle an Old ArgumentIn Three Canons, in Three Different WaysMartyrdom, Influence and CanonNebuchadnezzar, King of the Assyrians, at NinevehOutside the Canon, Everywhere in the GalleriesProverbs with an Author and a DateQuoted by the Rabbis, Excluded by ThemReason as Master of the PassionsSophia in Wisdom LiteratureText, Canon and AfterlifeText, Canon and ValueThe Book of Jeremiah's ScribeThe Festival Is Jewish, the Books Are NotThe Hebrew That Came BackThemes and CanonThree Greek Supplements to DanielWisdom, Immortality and ProvidenceFiguresJeremielScriptures & Texts1 Esdras2 Esdras3 Maccabees4 MaccabeesAdditions to DanielAdditions to EstherBook of BaruchBook of JudithBook of TobitBooks of the MaccabeesLetter of JeremiahShowing 1 to 50 of 56 entities carrying this claim. NextScholarly debate1FiguresJeremielHeld Differently33Scriptures & TextsAdditions to DanielAdditions to EstherBook of BaruchBook of JudithBook of TobitBooks of the MaccabeesLetter of JeremiahPrayer of ManassehThe ApocryphaWisdom of SirachWisdom of SolomonGeneral References21ArchangelsRaphaelUrielDoctrinesCanon formationFiguresJeremielScriptures & Texts1 Esdras2 Esdras3 Maccabees4 MaccabeesAdditions to DanielAdditions to EstherBook of BaruchBook of JudithBook of TobitBooks of the MaccabeesLetter of JeremiahPrayer of ManassehPsalm 151SeptuagintThe ApocryphaWisdom of SirachWisdom of SolomonComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year