Home›Sources›HistoriesSourcesHistoriesCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Histories." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/histories.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Histories. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/historiesCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-histories, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Histories}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/histories}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXHerodotus's Histories is the surviving fifth century BCE Greek account often called the founding work of Western historical writing, and this Perseus Digital Library edition presents the Greek text with English translation and searchable apparatus maintained by Tufts University's classics program. As Herodotus's own text it is the correct primary source for what the work itself reports about the customs, religions and conflicts of the peoples he describes, including Egyptian and Persian religious practice. Its limit is well known among classicists, Herodotus reports both eyewitness testimony and secondhand travelers' tales without always distinguishing them, and later scholarship has shown some of his reported customs to be garbled or exaggerated, so a specific factual claim drawn from the Histories is best checked against modern historical or archaeological scholarship rather than accepted on Herodotus's word alone.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (231 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Herodotus's Histories, the primary fifth-century BCE Greek account, authoritative for what the work itself reports about the customs and religions it describes, though classicists note that some of its reported customs have been shown to be garbled or exaggerated.NotesWell-attestedFifth century BCE. No year of composition is established; year left unset.CitationAuthorWell-attestedHerodotusURLWell-attestedhttps://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126Source TypeWell-attestedprimary-textCross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithPersians, Cultures Well-attested This source names Persians directly: "Herodotus's Histories is the surviving fifth century BCE Greek account often called the founding work of Western historical writing, and this Perseus Digital Library edition presents the Greek text..."Source HistoriesHerodotustier 1Claims Backed By This Source (231 claims)This source backs 231 claims across the atlas. As facts: 142 well-attested, 6 scholarly debate, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 48 holds, 7 connected. Plus 27 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicProphecies, 50 claims: 28 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 17 holds, 4 general references.Articles, 49 claims: 37 well-attested, 6 connected, 6 general references.Religious Events, 41 claims: 22 well-attested, 17 holds, 2 general references.Historical Figures, 36 claims: 21 well-attested, 5 scholarly debate, 1 open question, 6 holds, 3 general references.Open Questions, 16 claims: 12 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 connected, 2 general references.Wars & Conflicts, 12 claims: 7 well-attested, 4 holds, 1 general references.Deities, 9 claims: 5 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Sources, 7 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds.Incense, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.Doctrines, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Mythical Creatures, 2 claims: 2 general references.Subcategories, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Animals & Totems, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested142ArticlesA Fleet Built From Silver, and an Oracle Read as the SeaA King Chosen by Accident of SuccessionAmbiguity as MethodFrom the Ionian Revolt to the Battles That Stopped PersiaOlder Than GreeceOracles, Omens and an Uncertain Death TollOstracism, Exile at the Persian Court, and a Disputed DeathRastafari, and the Claims That Outrun the EvidenceThe Choice at ThermopylaeThe First Comparative Religion, and Its MethodThe Layered Emblem of EternityThe Story in HerodotusTin, the Traded MetalDeitiesAstarteDoctrinesSacred ProstitutionHistorical FiguresHerodotusLeonidas IThemistoclesIncenseCassiaLabdanumOpen QuestionsWhat Was the Total Death Toll of the Greco-Persian Wars?When was Leonidas I of Sparta born?PropheciesThales's Prediction of the Eclipse That Ended the Lydian-Median WarThe Delphic Oracle to Sparta Before ThermopylaeThe Delphic Oracle's Answer to CroesusThe Delphic Wooden Wall Oracle to Athens Before SalamisReligious EventsThe Battle of SalamisThe Battle of ThermopylaeSourcesHistoriesSubcategoriesBirdsWars & ConflictsThe Greco-Persian WarsScholarly debate6Historical FiguresLeonidas IThemistoclesPropheciesThe Delphic Oracle's Answer to CroesusOpen question1Historical FiguresLeonidas IHolds48DeitiesAstarteHistorical FiguresLeonidas IThemistoclesOpen QuestionsWhen was Leonidas I of Sparta born?PropheciesThales's Prediction of the Eclipse That Ended the Lydian-Median WarThe Delphic Oracle to Sparta Before ThermopylaeThe Delphic Oracle's Answer to CroesusThe Delphic Wooden Wall Oracle to Athens Before SalamisReligious EventsThe Battle of SalamisThe Battle of ThermopylaeSourcesHistoriesWars & ConflictsThe Greco-Persian WarsConnected7ArticlesA Fleet Built From Silver, and an Oracle Read as the SeaA King Chosen by Accident of SuccessionFrom the Ionian Revolt to the Battles That Stopped PersiaOracles, Omens and an Uncertain Death TollOstracism, Exile at the Persian Court, and a Disputed DeathThe Choice at ThermopylaeOpen QuestionsWhat Was the Total Death Toll of the Greco-Persian Wars?General References27Animals & TotemsPhoenixArticlesA Fleet Built From Silver, and an Oracle Read as the SeaA King Chosen by Accident of SuccessionFrom the Ionian Revolt to the Battles That Stopped PersiaOracles, Omens and an Uncertain Death TollOstracism, Exile at the Persian Court, and a Disputed DeathThe Choice at ThermopylaeDeitiesAstarteInannaDoctrinesSacred ProstitutionHistorical FiguresHerodotusLeonidas IThemistoclesIncenseCassiaLabdanumMythical CreaturesGriffinPhoenixOpen QuestionsWhat Was the Total Death Toll of the Greco-Persian Wars?When was Leonidas I of Sparta born?PropheciesThales's Prediction of the Eclipse That Ended the Lydian-Median WarThe Delphic Oracle to Sparta Before ThermopylaeThe Delphic Oracle's Answer to CroesusThe Delphic Wooden Wall Oracle to Athens Before SalamisReligious EventsThe Battle of SalamisThe Battle of ThermopylaeSubcategoriesBirdsWars & ConflictsThe Greco-Persian WarsComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year