Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North

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Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North, Ahmad ibn Fadlan's medieval Arab travel account in Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone's 2012 scholarly translation from Penguin, is the primary tenth century eyewitness record of Ibn Fadlan's journey among Volga peoples, in a vetted modern English rendering. Its strength is that it is a primary historical account in a translation prepared with scholarly apparatus rather than a loose popular retelling. Its limit is that Ibn Fadlan wrote as an outside Arab observer of the peoples he describes, so his account reflects his own categories of description as much as those peoples' self understanding.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
2
Reliability tier 2: a primary tenth century eyewitness account in a scholarly translation prepared with critical apparatus, reflecting the outside observer's own categories of description as much as the peoples he described.
Notes
Scholarly translation of Ibn Fadlan's medieval Arab travel account of the far north, Penguin, 2012.
Citation
Author
Ahmad ibn Fadlan; translated by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone
Publisher
Penguin
Publication Year
2012
Source Type
Primary text in translation
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Arabs, Cultures

This source names Arabs directly: "Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North, Ahmad ibn Fadlan's medieval Arab travel account in Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone's 2012 scholarly translation from Penguin, is..."

Source Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far NorthAhmad ibn Fadlan; translated by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone
Claims Backed By This Source (12 claims)

This source backs 12 claims across the atlas. As facts: 8 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 1 holds. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Sources, 8 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds.
  • Rituals, 4 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 1 general references.
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