Home›Sources›Accounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)SourcesAccounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)British Accounting Review, 2021Citation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Accounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/source-papal-states-accounting-governance-bar2021.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Accounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021). Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/source-papal-states-accounting-governance-bar2021Copy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-accounting-and-governance-in-the-final-y, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Accounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/source-papal-states-accounting-governance-bar2021}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXA peer reviewed accounting-history journal article reconstructing the Papal States' own budget accounts under Pope Pius IX, 1846 to 1870, including the state's average annual deficit and the accounting reforms Pius IX introduced to try to control it.FactsSourcesClaims Backed By This Source (12 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested2A peer reviewed accounting-history journal article by named academic authors, the strongest kind of source this atlas cites; held at tier two rather than tier one only because the figure was confirmed from the paper's indexed abstract and preview text rather than a directly read full copy, the publisher version and an academia.edu preprint both refusing automated access.NotesWell-attestedThe published figure of an average annual deficit of about 3,226,113 scudi across 1846 to 1870, with the deficit ranging from 5 to 95 percent of total revenue in individual years, is confirmed through the paper's indexed abstract and preview text; the full journal text sits behind a publisher paywall and an academia.edu preprint copy that refuses automated retrieval.CitationAuthorWell-attestedValerio Antonelli, Stefano Coronella, Carolyn Cordery, Roberta VeronaPublisherWell-attestedBritish Accounting Review, vol. 53, issue 2, article 100920Publication YearWell-attested2021URLWell-attestedhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0890838920300408Source TypeWell-attestedpeer-reviewed articleSourcesAccounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)tier 2Valerio Antonelli, Stefano Coronella, Carolyn Cordery, Roberta Verona, British Accounting Review, vol. 53, issue 2, article 100920, 2021View the SourceClaims Backed By This Source (12 claims)This source backs 12 claims across the atlas. As facts: 11 well-attested. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicSources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.Organizations, 5 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 general references.Well-attested11OrganizationsPapal StatesSourcesAccounting and Governance in the Final Years of the Papal States (Antonelli et al., British Accounting Review, 2021)General References1OrganizationsPapal StatesComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year