Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China

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David Keightley's study works directly from the Anyang oracle-bone corpus, the excavated Bronze Age inscriptions themselves, documenting how Shang divinations were actually conducted and recorded rather than reconstructing the practice from later, secondhand textual tradition. That direct grounding in primary excavated inscriptions, checkable against the corpus itself, is the study's real evidentiary basis and the reason it remains the standard English introduction to the material. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Keightley's specific readings since 1978. Use it for the documented practice of Shang oracle-bone divination; a claim about a later Chinese divinatory development needs a source covering that later period.

Facts
Citation
Author
David N. Keightley
Publisher
University of California Press
Publication Year
1978
URL
https://archive.org/details/sourcesofshanghi0000keig
Source Type
academic monograph
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
David Keightley's study working directly from the excavated Anyang oracle-bone corpus, documenting how Shang divinations were actually conducted and recorded rather than reconstructing the practice from later, secondhand textual tradition.
Notes
The standard English introduction to the Anyang oracle-bone corpus and to how the divinations were conducted.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Anyang, Cities

This source names Anyang directly: "study works directly from the Anyang oracle-bone corpus, the excavated Bronze Age inscriptions themselves, documenting how Shang divinations were actually conducted and recorded rather than..."

Claims Backed By This Source (304 claims)

This source backs 304 claims across the atlas. As facts: 219 well-attested. As cited relationships: 40 holds. Plus 45 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Earthly Branches, 108 claims: 84 well-attested, 12 holds, 12 general references.
  • Heavenly Stems, 90 claims: 70 well-attested, 10 holds, 10 general references.
  • Chinese Animals, 48 claims: 24 well-attested, 12 holds, 12 general references.
  • Articles, 10 claims: 10 well-attested.
  • Calendars, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.
  • Bodies of Water, 5 claims: 1 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.
  • Historical Periods, 5 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Cities, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Disciplines, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Subcategories, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Body Parts, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Cultures, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Metals, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Regions, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
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