Sources
Takfir (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
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Wikipedia's article on takfir, the Islamic declaration that another Muslim is an unbeliever, consulted 2026-08-13.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier3
Reliability tier 3: a continuously community-edited tertiary reference with no formal peer review process, suitable for citable, checkable factual claims but not treated as authoritative on genuinely contested points. NotesWikipedia's article on takfir, consulted 2026-08-13. Useful here for the Kharijites' assassination of Caliph Ali in 661 CE, Ibn Taymiyyah's fourteenth-century Mongol-apostasy precedent, al-Ghazali's case against excessive takfir, and Sayyid Qutb's 1964 Milestones and its modern extremist afterlife.
Citation
AuthorWikipedia contributors
PublisherWikipedia
Publication Year2026
URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takfir
Source Typereference
Claims Backed By This Source (16 claims)
This source backs 16 claims across the atlas. As facts: 12 well-attested. Plus 4 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Doctrines, 8 claims: 4 well-attested, 4 general references.
- Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.
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