Home›Sources›The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in HaitiSourcesThe Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in HaitiCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-faces-of-the-gods-vodou-and-roman-catholicism-in-haiti.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-faces-of-the-gods-vodou-and-roman-catholicism-in-haitiCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-faces-of-the-gods-vodou-and-roman-ca, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-faces-of-the-gods-vodou-and-roman-catholicism-in-haiti}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXLeslie Desmangles's study traces the actual structure of Haitian Vodou, its temples and priesthood, and its documented historical relationship to Catholic practice in Haiti specifically, rather than describing Vodou as a generic Afro-Caribbean religion. That specific, bounded focus on one national tradition's institutional structure is the book's real evidentiary basis. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Desmangles's specific claims since 1992. Use it for the structure of Haitian Vodou and its relationship to Catholicism; a claim about a related but distinct tradition, such as Cuban Santeria or Louisiana Voodoo, needs a source dedicated to that separate tradition.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (378 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedLeslie G. DesmanglesPublisherWell-attestedUniversity of North Carolina PressPublication YearWell-attested1992URLWell-attestedhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/947489.The_Faces_of_the_GodsSource TypeWell-attestedacademic monographAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A scholarly study from a university press tracing the actual structure of Haitian Vodou, its temples and priesthood, and its documented historical relationship to Catholic practice in Haiti specifically.NotesWell-attestedOn the structure of Haitian Vodou, its temples and priesthood, and its relation to Catholic practice.Claims Backed By This Source (378 claims)This source backs 378 claims across the atlas. As facts: 290 well-attested, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 30 holds, 1 connected. Plus 56 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 162 claims: 130 well-attested, 1 open question, 11 holds, 20 general references.Articles, 80 claims: 70 well-attested, 1 connected, 9 general references.Doctrines, 14 claims: 12 well-attested, 2 general references.Subcategories, 14 claims: 8 well-attested, 3 holds, 3 general references.Sacred Sites, 12 claims: 10 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Religions, 11 claims: 7 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Religious Offices, 9 claims: 6 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Open Questions, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Sacred Art & Iconography, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Beliefs & Restrictions, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Religious Roles & Titles, 7 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 holds, 2 general references.Religious Organization & Structure, 6 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Religious Symbols, 5 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Cultures, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Holidays & Festivals, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Languages, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Prayers, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.Regions, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.Rituals, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 general references.Cities, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Culture Groups, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Figures, 1 claims: 1 general references.Language Families, 1 claims: 1 holds.Well-attested290ArticlesA Distant God With an Active Pantheon Beneath HimA Fierce Spirit of the Hot RiteA Name Carried From a Colonial EncounterA Religion Assembled Under SlaveryA Tradition Shaped by Catholic CoexistenceA Vision, and an Attempt to Remove ItA Whole Family of Warriors, and a Revolution's CeremonyAgainst the Cinema CaricatureAizan in Dahomey, Ayizan in HaitiBeaded in Sequins: The Serpents on a Vodou FlagBondye, the Lwa and the Work of ServiceCraft Meeting the Fine Art MarketDan of Dahomey, Carried Across the OceanFrancois Makandal and Petwo's Revolutionary MemoryHaitian Vodou Sacred SitesLegba's Crossing: From Fon Messenger to Papa Legba of the CrossroadsNobody at the Waterfall Is ChoosingOne Name, Many Faces: Erzulie Beyond FredaOpening a Ceremony in SequinsPracticed in Secret Because It Had to BeReligion and History in HaitiStanding Without a Central HierarchyThe Admiral of the SeaThe Anthropologist Who Called Them Divine ComedyThe Asson and What It LicensesThe Black Madonna and the RevolutionThe Cool RiteThe Divine Twins, Where One Is Two and Two Is ThreeThe Fierce Mother of the Petwo NationThe First Priestess and the Spirit of the MarketplaceThe Hot RiteThe Keeper of the GateThe Lady of the Cemetery, and a Spirit Who Came from IrelandThe Leaf Doctors Who Work Under His PatronageThe Lord of the CemeteryThe Lwa of Love and Its LongingThe One Who Opens the WayThe One Who Works with Both HandsThe Owl, the Lougawou, and Vodou's Fiercer RitesThe Perpetual Fire Behind the Rum and PeppersThe Primordial SerpentThe Rainbow Serpent and the Arc of HeavenThe Ritual Register and What Crossed the AtlanticThe Sea as Wound and as ProviderThe Serpents of the Fresh WaterThe Shape of a Rada ServiceThe Spirit of the Trees and the PriesthoodThe Spirits of Death Who Love LifeThe Warrior of Iron and FireThe Yoruba Roots of Twin VenerationShowing 1 to 50 of 95 entities carrying this claim. NextOpen question1DeitiesGedeHolds30Beliefs & RestrictionsBondyeCitiesAbomeyCulturesFonDeitiesAyida-WeddoBaron SamediDamballaErzulie DantorLocoMarassaMarinettePapa LegbaHolidays & FestivalsFet GedeLanguage FamiliesNiger-CongoLanguagesFonOpen QuestionsWhat Is the Origin of the Word Gede?ReligionsHaitian VodouReligious OfficesHoungan AsogweReligious Organization & StructurePeristyleReligious Roles & TitlesBokorReligious SymbolsVeveSacred Art & IconographyDrapo VodouSacred SitesSaut-d'EauSubcategoriesHaitian Vodou SitesSyncretic (Afro-Caribbean)Vodou DeitiesConnected1ArticlesLegba's Crossing: From Fon Messenger to Papa Legba of the CrossroadsGeneral References56ArticlesA Distant God With an Active Pantheon Beneath HimA Name Carried From a Colonial EncounterCraft Meeting the Fine Art MarketLegba's Crossing: From Fon Messenger to Papa Legba of the CrossroadsOpening a Ceremony in SequinsStanding Without a Central HierarchyThe Asson and What It LicensesWhat the Record Cannot SettleWhy the Dead Laugh: The Gede's MethodBeliefs & RestrictionsBondyeCitiesAbomeyCulture GroupsGbe PeoplesCulturesFonDeitiesAgweAyida-WeddoAyizanBaron SamediDamballaErzulie DantorErzulie FredaGedeLegbaLocoMaman BrigitteMami WataMarassaMarinetteMawu-LisaOgou FerayPapa LegbaSakpataSimbiXeviosoDoctrinesPetwoRadaFiguresCecile FatimanHolidays & FestivalsFet GedeLanguagesFonOpen QuestionsWhat Is the Origin of the Word Gede?PrayersHaitian Vodou Prayer TraditionRegionsSaint-DomingueReligionsHaitian VodouVodun (West African)Religious OfficesHoungan AsogweReligious Organization & StructurePeristyleReligious Roles & TitlesBokorHounganReligious SymbolsVeveRitualsKanzoSacred Art & IconographyDrapo VodouShowing 1 to 50 of 56 entities carrying this claim. NextComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year