Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra: Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

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Geoffrey Samuel's study traces the historical development of tantric and yogic subtle-body models across Indic religions up to the thirteenth century, working from the textual record of how these systems actually changed over time rather than presenting a single fixed doctrine as timeless. That historical, developmental method, tracking specific doctrinal change through named periods and texts, is the book's real evidentiary basis, not a claim about its press. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Samuel's specific periodization. Use it for the historical development of tantric and yogic subtle-body doctrine through the thirteenth century; a claim about a later, post-thirteenth-century development in a specific tradition needs a source covering that later period.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
Geoffrey Samuel's scholarly study tracing the historical development of tantric and yogic subtle-body models across Indic religions to the thirteenth century, working from the textual record of documented doctrinal change rather than a single fixed doctrine presented as timeless.
Notes
Scholarly account of the historical development of tantric and yogic subtle-body models.
Citation
Author
Geoffrey Samuel
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication Year
2008
Source Type
academic monograph
Claims Backed By This Source (221 claims)

This source backs 221 claims across the atlas. As facts: 162 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 10 holds. Plus 47 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Chakras, 55 claims: 46 well-attested, 9 general references.
  • Nadis, 42 claims: 28 well-attested, 14 general references.
  • Practices, 27 claims: 24 well-attested, 3 general references.
  • Articles, 22 claims: 22 well-attested.
  • Disciplines, 19 claims: 6 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 9 holds, 2 general references.
  • Rituals, 14 claims: 13 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Esoteric Texts, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.
  • Categories, 6 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Asanas, 4 claims: 4 general references.
  • Beliefs & Restrictions, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Mantras, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Scriptures & Texts, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Mudras, 2 claims: 2 general references.
  • Religious Roles & Titles, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Subcategories, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Denominations, 1 claims: 1 general references.
  • Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 1 claims: 1 general references.

Scholarly debate

2

Disciplines

Holds

10

Disciplines

Religious Roles & Titles

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