Origin from 1914
In 1914, Pentecostal ministers from the Apostolic Faith Movement, the Church of God in Christ and the Christian and Missionary Alliance met at Hot Springs, Arkansas and formed the Assemblies of God, seeking doctrinal unity, legal standing and a coordinated missionary enterprise. It grew to become the United States branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body, reporting 2.98 million adherents as of 2023.
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How the Assemblies of God Formed at Hot Springs
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In 1914, Pentecostal ministers drawn from three separate bodies, the Apostolic Faith Movement, the Church of God in Christ and the Christian and Missionary Alliance, met at Hot Springs, Arkansas to found a single new organisation, the Assemblies of God. They came together seeking three things at once: doctrinal unity across scattered independent congregations, legal standing the movement's earlier informality had not provided, and a coordinated missionary enterprise none of the separate bodies could run alone.
The organisation that emerged from that meeting did not stay a national body only. It grew into the United States branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, binding its own congregations into a structure spanning far beyond the small Arkansas town where its founders first gathered around a single shared conviction.
What the 1914 founding changed for Pentecostalism's spread was scale on a level none of the three founding bodies had reached separately: the Assemblies of God became the world's largest Pentecostal body, reporting 2.98 million adherents as of 2023, a single organisation grown from one meeting of ministers seeking to unite a movement barely eight years removed from its own beginning at Azusa Street.
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