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The Christmas Conference Establishes Methodism in America

Methodism

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Origin from 1784

With the American Revolution having severed American Methodists from the Church of England, John Wesley reluctantly agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church, sending Thomas Coke to ordain Francis Asbury as general superintendent. Coke and Asbury met at Barratt's Chapel in Delaware in November 1784, and roughly eighty preachers then gathered at the Lovely Lane meetinghouse in Baltimore from 24 December 1784 to 2 January 1785, a ten day meeting remembered as the Christmas Conference. There they adopted a Discipline and a Book of Worship, ordained new preachers, and set Asbury apart as bishop, founding the Methodist Episcopal Church as an independent American denomination that Asbury himself spent the following three decades riding more than one hundred thirty thousand miles to organise across every state and territory.

Facts
Dates
Start Year
from 1784 1
End Year
to 1785 1
The Christmas Conference ran from 24 December 1784 to 2 January 1785 at Lovely Lane, Baltimore, spanning the turn of the year.
Status
Established 1
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How the Christmas Conference Established Methodism in America

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The American Revolution severed American Methodists from the Church of England as thoroughly as it severed the Episcopalians, and John Wesley, reluctant but persuaded there was no other workable path, agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church. He sent Thomas Coke to ordain Francis Asbury as general superintendent, a step Wesley took carefully, in his own words as an act of necessity rather than of separation from the church he still considered his own.

Coke and Asbury met first at Barratt's Chapel in Delaware in November 1784, and roughly eighty preachers then gathered at the Lovely Lane meetinghouse in Baltimore from 24 December 1784 to 2 January 1785, a ten day meeting remembered ever after as the Christmas Conference. There they adopted a Discipline and a Book of Worship, ordained new preachers, and set Asbury apart as bishop, founding the Methodist Episcopal Church as an independent American denomination in its own right.

What this changed for Christianity's spread was the conversion of a renewal movement inside an established church into a fully organised, independent American denomination, complete with its own bishop, discipline and ordination authority, born from a single ten day meeting over one Christmas. Asbury himself spent the following three decades riding more than one hundred thirty thousand miles to organise the new church across every state and territory the young nation held.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Americas, Continents

This source names Americas directly: "With the American Revolution having severed American Methodists from the Church of England, John Wesley reluctantly agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church, sending Thomas..."

This source names Church of England directly: "severed American Methodists from the Church of England, John Wesley reluctantly agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church, sending Thomas Coke to ordain Francis Asbury as..."

John Wesley, Figures

This source names John Wesley directly: "Methodists from the Church of England, John Wesley reluctantly agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church, sending Thomas Coke to ordain Francis Asbury as general superintendent."

Occurred In

Lovely Lane, Baltimore, Maryland, with the preceding Barratt's Chapel meeting in Delaware.

Spread Event Of

Sources
1. American Saint: Francis Asbury and the Methodists
John Wigger, Oxford University Press, 2009
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