Veintenas
Quecholli
Veintenas
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Origin 1200 to 1521
The fourteenth veintena, named for a prized migratory bird sacred to Mixcoatl, Cloud Serpent, patron of the hunt. A communal deer hunt and the making of arrows marked the twenty days, recalling the Chichimec hunting heritage the Mexica claimed as their own ancestry.
Facts
Origins
Origin Period Origin PeriodLate Postclassic Period, the Aztec Triple Alliance, kept in living informant memory through Sahagun's mid sixteenth century interviews. 1 Place of OriginCentral Mexico, the Basin of Mexico and the wider Nahuatl speaking highlands under the Aztec Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan. 1 Origin of the NameThe Nahuatl name recorded here, Quecholli, follows the spelling given by Sahagun's informants and set down in the Florentine Codex by Spanish trained scribes; other colonial sources and modern transliterations spell it differently. 2 Disputed
Approximate Gregorian SpanMid October into early November 1 Scholars have proposed several correlations between the xiuhpohualli year and the Gregorian calendar. The month range given here follows one widely reproduced reconstruction and is offered for relative placement only, not as a settled date: the 365 day count carried no intercalated leap day, so its alignment with the solar year is understood to have drifted across the centuries of its use, and colonial era testimony was recorded decades after the practice had ended. Attributions
Ruling Deity Observance
Principal FestivalThe communal deer hunt and arrow making 2 Meaning
Literal MeaningPrecious Feather, the name of the sacred migratory bird 3 Status
Standing as a Comparative CategoryA standard analytic category in the study of religion 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Under Patronage Of
Quecholli is dedicated to the deer hunt and arrow-making in Mixcoatl's honor
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