Veintenas
Xocotl Huetzi
Veintenas
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Origin 1200 to 1521
The tenth veintena, also called Huey Miccailhuitl, the great feast of the dead, centered on a tall pole topped with an image of the fire god Xiuhtecuhtli, climbed by competing youths, alongside continued offerings for the deceased begun in the veintena before it.
Facts
Origins
Origin Period Origin PeriodLate Postclassic Period, the Aztec Triple Alliance, kept in living informant memory through Sahagun's mid sixteenth century interviews. 1 Place of OriginCentral Mexico, the Basin of Mexico and the wider Nahuatl speaking highlands under the Aztec Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan. 1 Origin of the NameThe Nahuatl name recorded here, Xocotl Huetzi, follows the spelling given by Sahagun's informants and set down in the Florentine Codex by Spanish trained scribes; other colonial sources and modern transliterations spell it differently. 2 Disputed
Approximate Gregorian SpanScholars have proposed several correlations between the xiuhpohualli year and the Gregorian calendar. The month range given here follows one widely reproduced reconstruction and is offered for relative placement only, not as a settled date: the 365 day count carried no intercalated leap day, so its alignment with the solar year is understood to have drifted across the centuries of its use, and colonial era testimony was recorded decades after the practice had ended. Attributions
Ruling Deity Observance
Principal FestivalThe pole climbing contest for the xocotl image 2 Meaning
Literal Meaning Status
Standing as a Comparative CategoryA standard analytic category in the study of religion 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Under Patronage Of
Xocotl Huetzi's ruling deity is recorded as Xiuhtecuhtli, who exists in this atlas as a lordofthenight entity, linked as such.
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