Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Animals & Totems

The Toad

Amphibians

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

The toad carries independent religious symbolism distinct from the frog across several traditions. Chinese folk religion holds the three-legged moon toad, Chan Chu, to live on the moon and to be a bringer of wealth in its later, more benevolent form as the "money toad" of folk practice, while older tradition associates a toad with the moon itself, paired with the moon-dwelling hare. Mesoamerican traditions independently associate toads with the earth and with rain and fertility, giving the toad a religious weight across unrelated cultures that the closely related frog does not carry in quite the same way.

Facts
Origins
Origin of the Name
The name chan chu literally means coin toad, a folk etymology that ties the amphibian directly to the wealth it is said to attract. 1
Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern Use
The words spirit animal and totem are used in popular Western practice for a personal animal ally. Native scholars and communities object to both usages, on the ground that they take the vocabulary and the authority of particular Indigenous traditions and apply them to a generic and commercial practice. 2
Identity
Creature Type
Amphibians (true toads) 1
Correspondences
Element Correspondence
As a creature of damp, hidden places the toad is associated in Chinese symbolism with yin, the receptive and nocturnal principle balanced against yang. 1
Meaning
Symbolic Meaning
In Chinese folk tradition the three legged toad, chan chu, is associated with the moon and with wealth, tied to the legend of Chang'e's companion Liu Hai and his money attracting toad. 1
Attributions
Mythic Association
The toad's link to lunar imagery in East Asian myth parallels the moon rabbit motif, both figures said to dwell in the moon in different tellings of the same lunar mythology. 1
Attestation
Meaning in the Attesting Source
Chinese folk tradition pairs the three legged toad Chan Chu with the immortal Liu Hai, who lures it with a string of coins, and the toad became an emblem of wealth carried into later folk practice. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Attested in Region

China, Regions

Chinese folk religion holds the three-legged moon toad, Chan Chu, later the benevolent "money toad" of folk practice.

Mesoamerica, Regions

Mesoamerican traditions independently associate the toad with the earth and with rain and fertility.

Related To

Sources
1. A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
Wolfram Eberhard, Routledge, 1986s.v. toad; Chan Chu, the moon toadView the Source
1. A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
Wolfram Eberhard, Routledge, 1986Attested in Region: ChinaView the Source
1. A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
Wolfram Eberhard, Routledge, 1986Attested in Region: MesoamericaView the Source
2. The Appropriation of Native American Spirituality
Suzanne Owen, Continuum, 2008
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.