Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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The non-divine beings of myth and folklore, and the animals that carry meaning in ritual and symbol. Dragons, phoenixes and kitsune sit alongside the sacred animals of particular deities and the creatures of augury and heraldry. Each entry names the culture it belongs to, because a shared name or shape across traditions rarely means a shared origin.

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Overview
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Beings of myth and folklore below the level of the gods, and real animals that traditions invest with meaning: the creatures of world mythology and of the bestiaries, and the animals of cult, clan emblem, augury and symbol. 1
Categories in This Section
A Mischievous and Sometimes Dangerous Water Sprite of Zulu Folk Belief1Ancestral Dead1Beasts2Birds7Boastful Giant Bird Demons1Cat Spirits2Choosers of the Slain1Companions of Saint Nicholas3Constructs3Corpse Spirits1Death Spirits2Demon Queens1Desert Spirits2Dragons4Dragons and Serpents2Elemental Spirits1Emblematic Figures2Flesh Eating Spirits2Fox Spirits2Ghosts6Giants3Guardian Spirits of Wilderness, Trees and Buried Treasure1Horned Beasts2Horned Ogre-Demons of Japanese Folk Belief1Horses1Hounds3Hungry Ghosts1Hybrid Serpents2Hybrid Spirits2Hybrids10King of Demons in Tobit and Talmudic Legend1Ladin Folklore1Messengers of Death1Polynesian Religion Beings1Possessing Spirits3Primordial Earth Monsters2Protective Spirits3Ravens2Reanimated Dead3Restless Dead1Sacred Deer2Sardinian Folk Spirits1Sea Monsters2Sea Serpents1Serpent Dragons2Serpents6Servants of Death2Shapeshifters2Shapeshifting Man-Eating Demons of Hindu and Buddhist Myth1Sicilian Folklore1South Slavic Nature Spirits, Healers and Dangerous Beauties1Spirits9The Andean Figure Who Kills for Human Fat1The Animal Spirit Companion of Nahua Belief1The Benevolent Divine Beings Worthy of Worship1The Celestial Musicians of Indra's Court1The Class of Devilish Jinn Led by Iblis1The Drowning Monster of Lake Texcoco1The Fairy Mound People of Irish Tradition1The Farm Guardian Owed His Christmas Porridge1The Firefly Witch-Familiar of Ewe Belief1The Floating Head with Dangling Organs1The Forest Woman with the Hidden Tail1The Hebrew Bible's General Word for Demons1The Hostile Spirits Zoroaster's Reform Rejected1The Jinn Companion Assigned to Every Soul1The Lightning Bird of Zulu and Xhosa Witchcraft Belief1The Modern Attack Spirit of Zanzibar and Pemba1The Possessing Spirit of Thai and Lao Village Belief1The Restless Spirit of a Sudden or Violent Death1The Shapeshifting Master of the Slavic Forest1The Strongest Class of Jinn1The Taken Dead1The Vengeful Woman of Malay and Indonesian Folklore1The Waterhole Creature of Australian Folklore1Three Legged Crows1Vengeful Ghosts2Water Spirits2Winged Horses1Wolves1

One undivided list of 5 entries.

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The non-divine beings of myth and folklore

This section gathers the beings of myth and folklore who are not gods, and the animals that carry meaning in ritual and symbol: the mythical creatures of legend and the bestiaries (dragons, phoenixes, griffins, kitsune, thunderbirds), and the spirit animals and sacred beasts attached to particular deities, clans and systems of augury.

These are the inhabitants of the mythic world below the level of the gods: the monsters heroes fight, the guardians and messengers, the shape-shifters, and the ordinary animals that a tradition invests with meaning.

Creature and Symbol

The entries stay close to what the sources actually say. A mythical creature entry records the culture it belongs to, the kind of being it is, and what the myths and bestiaries report, rather than blending many cultures' dragons into one. A spirit-animal entry stays with what a given tradition holds about an animal, since practices around sacred and totem animals vary enormously and generalisation flattens them.

Many creatures recur across cultures in related but distinct forms, and the entries note the parallels while keeping each tradition's version its own. The creatures group by kind (serpents, birds, hybrids, water-spirits and the rest), so a browser can move through the bestiary by type.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005the articles on animals and on monsters in the study of religionView the Source
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