Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Samaritan's Purse

Evangelical Christian International Relief and Disaster Response Organization

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Origin from 1970

An evangelical Christian international relief and disaster response organization founded in 1970 by Baptist pastor Bob Pierce, and led since 1979 by Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham. Headquartered in Boone, North Carolina, Samaritan's Purse provides emergency shelter, medical care, water and sanitation, and disaster relief worldwide, describing this work as a direct expression of its Christian missionary calling. It operates its own DC-8 disaster response aircraft and field hospitals, and is widely known for its Operation Christmas Child shoebox gift programme.

Facts
Disputed
Institutional Wealth or Finances
Samaritan's Purse, the Christian relief organization led by Franklin Graham, reported total revenue of over 1 billion dollars and total spending of about 715 million dollars for its 2021 fiscal year, ending the year with net assets exceeding 1.2 billion dollars, nearly half of it held in cash and cash equivalents, following a 2020 fiscal year in which it reported 894 million dollars in revenue against 670 million dollars in spending, a surplus of about 224 million dollars. These figures, drawn from the organization's own IRS Form 990 filings, were reported and contextualized by The Roys Report, a religion-accountability news outlet, in a 29 June 2022 article by Sarah Einselen. 2
Two camps read the same filed numbers differently. The Roys Report's investigative account frames the scale of Samaritan's Purse's accumulated surplus and reserves, over 1.2 billion dollars in net assets against roughly 715 million dollars in annual spending, as a red flag worth public scrutiny for a relief charity funded by disaster-response appeals. Samaritan's Purse itself, through chief operating officer Ron Wilcox quoted in the same piece, holds that large reserves reflect responsible stewardship for a global relief operation that may work in a disaster region for years or decades, and that the three to six month operating reserve standard suited to other nonprofits would be irresponsible for its mission. Both camps agree on the underlying Form 990 figures; they disagree on whether the reserve level itself is a defensible operating posture or an accountability concern.
Origins
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account
from 1970 1
FounderSourced to the subject's own account
Founded in 1970 by Bob Pierce, a Baptist pastor and evangelist, to meet emergency needs in crisis areas through existing evangelical mission agencies and national churches. 1
FoundedSourced to the subject's own account
Pierce had travelled Asia as an evangelist after the Second World War and was moved by Christian women caring for orphans and people with leprosy in China; Franklin Graham, whom Pierce met in 1973, became president and chairman after Pierce died of leukemia in 1978. 1
Humanitarian Aid Operated
Welfare and Humanitarian Aid Operations
Samaritan's Purse reported on its own audited IRS Form 990 filing total revenue of 1,839,497,527 US dollars and total expenses of 1,093,195,701 US dollars for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, with contributions making up 96 percent of revenue. 3
Humanitarian Aid Figure As Of
2024-12-31 3
Basis of the Humanitarian Aid Figure
Audited Accounts 3
Status
Current StatusSourced to the subject's own account
International headquarters are in Boone, North Carolina, with warehouse and aviation facilities nearby in North Wilkesboro and Greensboro; it operates field offices in some 15 countries and ministry partners in more than 100. 1
Organisation
Governing BodySourced to the subject's own account
Led today by Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham, as president. 1
Finances
Basis of the Wealth Figure
Regulator Filing 2
Financial Disclosure Regime
Samaritan's Purse's own IRS Form 990 filings are public regulatory data; the framing of those figures as noteworthy or concerning comes from The Roys Report's investigative journalism rather than from an independent government or academic audit, and the organization's own on-record defense is included in the same piece rather than solicited separately by this pass. 2
Wealth Figure As Of Year
2021 2
In Other Languages (3 names)
  • Samaritan’s Purse
  • サマリタンズ・パース
  • 撒馬利亞救援會
Learn More
Bob Pierce's Second Relief Organization

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Samaritan's Purse was founded in 1970 by Bob Pierce, the same Baptist pastor and evangelist whose earlier relief work in postwar Korea had already produced World Vision two decades before. Pierce had already left World Vision's own leadership by the time he established the new organization in Hollywood, California, under a name drawn from the New Testament Parable of the Good Samaritan, as a smaller and more direct vehicle for the kind of urgent, hands-on relief work that had defined his earliest missionary trips. He would not live to see the scale it eventually reached: Pierce died in 1978, and leadership passed the following year to Franklin Graham, son of the evangelist Billy Graham, who moved the organization's headquarters to Boone, North Carolina in 1980 and has led it ever since.

Under Graham, Samaritan's Purse built an operational profile distinct from the federated model World Vision had grown into: rather than a network of interdependent national offices, it runs centrally from its Boone, North Carolina headquarters, operates its own DC-8 disaster response aircraft and deployable field hospitals, and describes its relief work explicitly as an expression of Christian missionary calling rather than framing the two as separate. It is also, through its Operation Christmas Child shoebox gift program, one of the most publicly recognizable Christian charities in the United States, a visibility built on a program far smaller in dollar terms than its disaster response work.

One Organization's Aircraft, Not a Federation's

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Samaritan's Purse's most recent audited accounts report total revenue of 1,839,497,527 US dollars against total expenses of 1,093,195,701 US dollars for the year ended 31 December 2024, with contributions making up 96 percent of revenue, figures that place it financially in the same range as World Vision's own founding office while the two organizations operate on almost opposite structural models. Where World Vision spreads its work across roughly 100 interdependent national offices, Samaritan's Purse concentrates operational control in one headquarters, owning and deploying its own disaster response aircraft and field hospitals rather than coordinating through a network of locally incorporated affiliates.

That centralized model has a direct practical consequence: an organization that owns its own DC-8 and can stand up a field hospital without waiting on a national office to mobilize can move into a disaster zone on a timeline a federated structure cannot always match, at the cost of the local rootedness a network of national offices provides in places it has operated for years. The revenue figure describes the resources behind that capability; the aircraft and field hospitals describe what the money is built to do differently from its federated peers.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Baptist, Denominations

This source names Baptist directly: "organization founded in 1970 by Baptist pastor Bob Pierce, and led since 1979 by Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham."

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Billy Graham directly: "by Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham."

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names North Carolina directly: "Headquartered in Boone, North Carolina, Samaritan's Purse provides emergency shelter, medical care, water and sanitation, and disaster relief worldwide, describing this work as a direct expression..."

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Samaritans, Cultures

This source names Samaritans directly: "An evangelical Christian international relief and disaster response organization founded in 1970 by Baptist pastor Bob Pierce, and led since 1979 by Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham."

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Samaritan's Purse directly: "The English Wikipedia article on Samaritan's Purse, founded in 1970 by Bob Pierce and later led by Franklin Graham."

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Samaritan's Purse directly: "for The Roys Report, reporting that Samaritan's Purse ended its 2021 fiscal year with net assets exceeding 1.2 billion dollars after two years of large revenue surpluses, and quoting the..."

This source names Samaritan's Purse directly: "of the filed IRS Form 990 for Samaritan's Purse (EIN 58-1437002, Boone, North Carolina)."

Source Samaritan's Purse IRS Form 990 (ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer)Samaritan's Purse (filed with the US Internal Revenue Service, reproduced by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer)

Belongs to Tradition

Samaritan's Purse identifies its work as evangelical Christian missionary outreach; led by evangelist Franklin Graham, so linked to Evangelicalism rather than one denomination.

Source Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationView the Source
2. Samaritan's Purse Amasses Over $1 Billion in Assets, Raising Red Flags (The Roys Report, 2022)
Sarah Einselen, The Roys Report, 2022View the Source
3. Samaritan's Purse IRS Form 990 (ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer)
Samaritan's Purse (filed with the US Internal Revenue Service, reproduced by ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer), ProPublica Nonprofit ExplorerView the Source
Samaritan's Purse (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationView the Source
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