Arbatel is a primary text of Renaissance ceremonial magic, first printed in Latin at Basel in 1575 by an anonymous author and brought into English by Robert Turner in 1655, printed alongside his edition of Agrippa's Fourth Book, and this record states that mixed transmission rather than treating either printing as an isolated original. As a primary text it is authoritative for what it itself names, the seven Olympic spirits, one governor per classical planet in Chaldean order, their claimed provinces and ages, checkable directly against Turner's text, not for whether the system it describes reflects any older Chaldean source, a claim the text itself makes but that this record does not independently verify. Use it to establish the content of this specific planetary spirit system as printed; a claim about the system's actual antiquity needs a dedicated history of Renaissance magic addressing that question directly.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier3
Robert Turner's 1655 English translation of the anonymous 1575 Arbatel, the standard circulating text of this system of seven planetary spirits, cited as the tradition's own primary text rather than as independent evidence for the system it describes. NotesNames the seven Olympic spirits, one governor per classical planet in Chaldean order: Aratron (Saturn), Bethor (Jupiter), Phaleg (Mars), Och (Sun), Hagith (Venus), Ophiel (Mercury), Phul (Moon). Each is said to preside over 196 provinces of the world and to rule a successive age of the world of 490 years. Turner's 1655 English translation, printed with his edition of Agrippa's Fourth Book, is the standard circulating text.
Citation
AuthorAnonymous, first printed Basel 1575; English translation by Robert Turner, 1655
PublisherEsoteric Archives (transcription)
Publication Year1575
URLhttps://www.esotericarchives.com/solomon/arbatel.htm
Source Typeprimary-text
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Basel, Cities This source names Basel directly: "magic, first printed in Latin at Basel in 1575 by an anonymous author and brought into English by Robert Turner in 1655, printed alongside his edition of Agrippa's Fourth Book, and this record..."
Claims Backed By This Source (184 claims)
This source backs 184 claims across the atlas. As facts: 142 well-attested, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 15 holds, 1 connected. Plus 25 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Olympic Spirits, 98 claims: 84 well-attested, 7 holds, 7 general references.
- Heptarchic Royalty, 28 claims: 14 well-attested, 14 general references.
- Articles, 20 claims: 19 well-attested, 1 general references.
- Esoteric Texts, 12 claims: 10 well-attested, 1 open question, 1 general references.
- Open Questions, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.
- Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.
- Disciplines, 8 claims: 7 holds, 1 general references.
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