Home›Sources›Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A HistorySourcesByzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A HistoryCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A History." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/byzantium-in-the-iconoclast-era-c-680-850-a-history.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A History. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/byzantium-in-the-iconoclast-era-c-680-850-a-historyCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-byzantium-in-the-iconoclast-era-c-680-85, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A History}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/byzantium-in-the-iconoclast-era-c-680-850-a-history}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXLeslie Brubaker and John Haldon are historians of Byzantium, and this Cambridge University Press book is their standard scholarly history of the Byzantine Iconoclast controversy, covering roughly 680 to 850 and its eventual resolution at the Second Council of Nicaea and the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Its strength is that it critically re-examines the surviving sources for Iconoclasm, many of which were written by the eventual iconodule victors, correcting a historiography that had often taken those hostile accounts at face value. Its limit is that it is a critical academic history rather than a devotional or doctrinal account, so a claim about how the Triumph of Orthodoxy is understood theologically within Orthodox Christianity today needs a source addressing that tradition's own doctrinal reading alongside this historical study.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (43 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A standard scholarly history of the Byzantine Iconoclast controversy from a university press.NotesWell-attestedA standard scholarly history of the Byzantine Iconoclast controversy and its resolution, covering the period from roughly 680 to 850. Use for established historical facts about Byzantine Iconoclasm, the Second Council of Nicaea and the Triumph of Orthodoxy; a critical academic history, not a devotional or doctrinal account.CitationAuthorWell-attestedLeslie Brubaker and John HaldonPublisherWell-attestedCambridge University PressPublication YearWell-attested2011Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographCross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithNicaea, Cities Well-attested This source names Nicaea directly: "resolution at the Second Council of Nicaea and the Triumph of Orthodoxy."Source Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A HistoryLeslie Brubaker and John Haldontier 1Claims Backed By This Source (43 claims)This source backs 43 claims across the atlas. As facts: 27 well-attested. As cited relationships: 10 holds. Plus 6 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicReligious Events, 10 claims: 7 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds.Articles, 6 claims: 6 well-attested.Holidays & Festivals, 5 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Bodies of Water, 4 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Councils and Synods, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.Empires & Polities, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Cities, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Religions, 1 claims: 1 holds.Well-attested27ArticlesA History Written by the WinnersIcons, Missions and the Long FallLost in Translation at the Frankish CourtRestoring the IconsThe Argument About ImagesThe Inland Sea of a Christian CapitalBodies of WaterSea of MarmaraCouncils and SynodsThe Second Council of NicaeaEmpires & PolitiesByzantine EmpireHolidays & FestivalsThe Triumph of OrthodoxyReligious EventsByzantine IconoclasmSourcesByzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A HistoryHolds10Bodies of WaterSea of MarmaraCitiesConstantinopleEmpires & PolitiesByzantine EmpireHolidays & FestivalsThe Triumph of OrthodoxyReligionsChristianityReligious EventsByzantine IconoclasmSourcesByzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: A HistoryGeneral References6Bodies of WaterSea of MarmaraCitiesConstantinopleCouncils and SynodsThe Second Council of NicaeaEmpires & PolitiesByzantine EmpireHolidays & FestivalsThe Triumph of OrthodoxyReligious EventsByzantine IconoclasmComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year