Home›Sources›The World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and PresentSourcesThe World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and PresentCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and Present." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-world-of-the-first-australians-aboriginal-traditional-life-past-and-present.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and Present. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-world-of-the-first-australians-aboriginal-traditional-life-past-and-presentCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-world-of-the-first-australians-abori, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and Present}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-world-of-the-first-australians-aboriginal-traditional-life-past-and-present}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXRonald and Catherine Berndt spent decades conducting fieldwork across Aboriginal Australia, and this standard scholarly reference, here in its later revised edition, works directly from that sustained firsthand fieldwork to document social organization, belief and custom across many Aboriginal communities. This record states a real and important limit rather than presenting the book as complete: some Aboriginal religious knowledge is restricted to initiated persons and is not represented in any published source at all, so this book's coverage, however broad, should never be read as the whole of what the tradition holds. Use it for established general facts about Aboriginal traditional culture that this reference documents; it is not evidence that unpublished restricted knowledge does not exist or does not matter.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (137 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Ronald and Catherine Berndt's standard scholarly reference on Aboriginal Australian traditional life, based on decades of the authors' fieldwork; some Aboriginal religious knowledge is restricted to initiated persons and is not represented in any published source, so this book's coverage should not be read as complete.NotesWell-attestedStandard scholarly reference on Aboriginal Australian traditional life, covering social organization, belief and custom across Aboriginal Australia based on decades of the authors' fieldwork. Use for established general facts about Aboriginal traditional culture; some Aboriginal religious knowledge is restricted to initiated persons and is not represented in any published source, so this book's coverage should not be read as complete.CitationAuthorWell-attestedRonald M. Berndt and Catherine H. BerndtPublisherWell-attestedAboriginal Studies PressPublication YearWell-attested1999Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographClaims Backed By This Source (137 claims)This source backs 137 claims across the atlas. As facts: 97 well-attested. As cited relationships: 20 holds. Plus 20 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicArticles, 32 claims: 30 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Deities, 23 claims: 17 well-attested, 2 holds, 4 general references.Constellations, 17 claims: 8 well-attested, 6 holds, 3 general references.Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 16 claims: 11 well-attested, 3 holds, 2 general references.Animals & Totems, 15 claims: 11 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Rituals, 11 claims: 8 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Myths & Sacred Narratives, 8 claims: 4 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.Cultures, 6 claims: 2 holds, 4 general references.Languages, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Well-attested97Animals & TotemsEmuKangarooArticles"The Dreaming" Is a Translation, and a Rough OneA Being Found Across Most of the ContinentA Calendar You Can Point AtA Ceremonial Instrument Now Also Heard Far From Its Country of OriginA Constellation Made of DarknessA Continuing Presence in Contemporary VictoriaAn Ancestor, and Also DinnerCloud Ancestors With No MouthsDreaming Tracks and the X-Ray StyleFour Creators, One Shared Pattern Held DifferentlyHollowed by Termites, Played by Circular BreathKnowledge Held by Initiated Custodians, Not for General DescriptionLiving Cultures, Not a Single Historical ReligionOne Figure, Several Nations, Genuine VariationOne Heading, Many TraditionsOne of the Oldest Sound Making Instruments KnownRepainting, and Why This Atlas Draws No WandjinaRestricted Knowledge, and What Is Not Written HereSacred Knowledge Tied to Specific Country and CustodiansThe Eagle Who Made the WorldThe Emu in the SkyThe Sky as One Part of a SeasonThe Sky Father of Southeastern AustraliaThree Brothers and a Forbidden FishWhat Can Be Said, and What Is Not Ours to SayWhat the Animal Is ForConstellationsDjulpanThe Emu in the SkyDeitiesBaiameBunjilRainbow SerpentWandjinaLanguagesYolngu MathaMyths & Sacred NarrativesThe Dreaming (Tjukurpa)The Rainbow SerpentRitualsSorry BusinessSacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBullroarerDidgeridooSourcesThe World of the First Australians: Aboriginal Traditional Life Past and PresentHolds20Animals & TotemsEmuKangarooArticlesFour Creators, One Shared Pattern Held DifferentlyConstellationsCruxDjulpanThe Emu in the SkyCulturesYolnguDeitiesWandjinaMyths & Sacred NarrativesThe Rainbow SerpentRitualsSorry BusinessSacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBullroarerDidgeridooGeneral References20Animals & TotemsEmuKangarooArticlesFour Creators, One Shared Pattern Held DifferentlyConstellationsCruxDjulpanThe Emu in the SkyCulturesAboriginal AustraliansNgarrindjeriWiradjuriYolnguDeitiesBaiameBunjilRainbow SerpentWandjinaLanguagesYolngu MathaMyths & Sacred NarrativesThe Dreaming (Tjukurpa)The Rainbow SerpentRitualsSorry BusinessSacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBullroarerDidgeridooComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year