Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Tractate Shabbat

Also Known As Shabbos
Talmud

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Tractate Shabbat is the first tractate of Seder Moed ("Order of Appointed Times") in the Mishnah and Talmud, devoted to the laws of the Sabbath and organized primarily around the thirty nine categories of work its Mishnah enumerates as forbidden. Its 138 Mishnayot across twenty four chapters run to 157 pages in the Babylonian Talmud, among the longest tractates in the whole work, distinct in subject from the Talmud's already recorded Berakhot, which governs prayer and blessings rather than Sabbath observance.

Facts
Identity
Parent Work
Talmud (Seder Moed) 1
Position in the Canon
First tractate of Seder Moed, the Talmud's second order. 1
Canonical Reference
Masekhet Shabbat 1
Origins
Language
Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Babylonians, Cultures

This source names Babylonians directly: "Tractate Shabbat is the first tractate of Seder Moed ("Order of Appointed Times") in the Mishnah and Talmud, devoted to the laws of the Sabbath and organized primarily around the thirty nine..."

Source The Mishnah: A New TranslationJacob Neusner, trans.

Contained In

Source The Mishnah: A New TranslationJacob Neusner, trans.

Originates in Language

Aramaic, Languages
Source The Babylonian TalmudAnonymous (multiple authors)
Hebrew, Languages

The tractate opens with Mishnah, composed in Mishnaic Hebrew; its Gemara, the larger part of the text, is in Aramaic.

Source The MishnahAnonymous (rabbinic compilers)

Related To

Sources
1. The Mishnah: A New Translation
Jacob Neusner, trans., Yale University Press, 1988Tractate Shabbat
Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash
H. L. Strack and Gunter Stemberger, Fortress Press, 1992on Seder Moed and Sabbath law
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