Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition

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David Kinsley's survey works across the major Devi figures of Hinduism and the Shakta doctrine of the divine feminine as ultimate reality, drawing on primary textual and iconographic material for each named goddess rather than proposing one theory of goddess worship applied uniformly. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Kinsley's specific readings since 1988. Its own stated limit is that its breadth, covering goddess traditions broadly across Hinduism, means a claim needing deep textual detail on one specific goddess may need a source focused on her alone. Use it for established scholarly facts about Hindu goddesses and Shaktism generally.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
David Kinsley's survey working across the major Devi figures of Hinduism and the Shakta doctrine of the divine feminine as ultimate reality, drawing on primary textual and iconographic material for each named goddess rather than one theory applied uniformly.
Notes
David Kinsley's scholarly survey of goddess traditions within Hinduism, covering major Devi figures and the Shakta doctrine of the divine feminine as ultimate reality. Use for established scholarly facts about Hindu goddesses and Shaktism generally; a broad survey work, so a claim requiring deep textual detail on one specific goddess may need a source focused on her alone.
Citation
Author
David R. Kinsley
Publisher
University of California Press
Publication Year
1988
URL
https://archive.org/details/hindugoddessesvi0000kins_s3o9
Source Type
book
Claims Backed By This Source (280 claims)

This source backs 280 claims across the atlas. As facts: 185 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 44 holds, 4 connected. Plus 45 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Deities, 177 claims: 129 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 20 holds, 26 general references.
  • Articles, 30 claims: 24 well-attested, 3 connected, 3 general references.
  • Mantras, 22 claims: 12 well-attested, 5 holds, 5 general references.
  • Denominations, 15 claims: 13 holds, 1 connected, 1 general references.
  • Doctrines, 12 claims: 6 well-attested, 3 holds, 3 general references.
  • Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.
  • Figures, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Holidays & Festivals, 3 claims: 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Practices, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Religious Events, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Scriptures & Texts, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Subcategories, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Beliefs & Restrictions, 1 claims: 1 general references.

Scholarly debate

2
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