Home›Sources›The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian CultureSourcesThe Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian CultureCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-heavenly-writing-divination-horoscopy-and-astronomy-in-mesopotamian-culture.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-heavenly-writing-divination-horoscopy-and-astronomy-in-mesopotamian-cultureCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-heavenly-writing-divination-horoscop, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture}, year = {2026}, url = {https://dev-divinity.interactiveatlas.org/sources/the-heavenly-writing-divination-horoscopy-and-astronomy-in-mesopotamian-culture}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXFrancesca Rochberg's study traces the documented history of Mesopotamian celestial divination directly from the cuneiform astronomical record, and its specific, checkable contribution is establishing how the later Greek and Roman planetary deity names descend from earlier Mesopotamian planet-deity identifications. That traceable textual lineage from cuneiform sources through to classical planetary naming is the book's real evidentiary basis, not a claim about its publisher. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Rochberg's specific readings. Use it for the historical link between Mesopotamian celestial divination and later Greco-Roman planetary naming.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (409 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A scholarly study from a university press tracing the documented history of Mesopotamian celestial divination from the cuneiform astronomical record, establishing how the later Greek and Roman planetary deity names descend from earlier Mesopotamian identifications.NotesWell-attestedScholarly treatment of Mesopotamian celestial divination and of the planet-deity identifications that underlie the later Greek and Roman planetary names.CitationAuthorWell-attestedFrancesca RochbergPublisherWell-attestedCambridge University PressPublication YearWell-attested2004URLWell-attestedhttps://archive.org/details/heavenlywritingd0000rochSource TypeWell-attestedacademic monographCross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithMesopotamians, Cultures Well-attested This source names Mesopotamians directly: "Francesca Rochberg's study traces the documented history of Mesopotamian celestial divination directly from the cuneiform astronomical record, and its specific, checkable contribution is..."Source The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian CultureFrancesca Rochbergtier 1Claims Backed By This Source (409 claims)This source backs 409 claims across the atlas. As facts: 282 well-attested. As cited relationships: 54 holds. Plus 73 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicReligious Symbols, 143 claims: 90 well-attested, 34 holds, 19 general references.Zodiac Signs, 72 claims: 48 well-attested, 12 holds, 12 general references.Rashis (Vedic Signs), 48 claims: 36 well-attested, 12 general references.Articles, 42 claims: 39 well-attested, 1 holds, 2 general references.Planets, 37 claims: 28 well-attested, 9 general references.Other Writings, 20 claims: 16 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Categories, 9 claims: 6 well-attested, 3 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.Disciplines, 6 claims: 4 well-attested, 2 general references.Constellations, 5 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Numbers, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.Calendars, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Cultures, 2 claims: 2 general references.Practices, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Religions, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Rituals, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Deities, 1 claims: 1 general references.Fixed Stars, 1 claims: 1 general references.Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 1 claims: 1 general references.Scholarly Disciplines, 1 claims: 1 holds.Well-attested282ArticlesA Lunar NodeA Lunar NodeA Science That Used to Be One Discipline With Its Own DivinationBabylon to Alexandria, and the Arguments Left OverBabylon to the Western traditionCompilation, Copies and LegacyEight Compendia and Chronicles That Are Not ScriptureFrom Solar Deity to Solar TheologyInanna, Ishtar, and the Oldest Planetary RecordsLunar Calendars and Lunar DeitiesMarduk, Zeus, and the Largest PlanetNinurta, Kronos, and the Melancholic GeniusReading the Heavenly WritingRetrogradation, and the God of the CrossingSigma Sagittarii, a Surviving Babylonian NameThe Archer, the Centaur, and the Centre of the GalaxyThe Bull of Heaven, the Pleiades, and the HyadesThe Goat-Fish, and the Gate of the GodsThe Heavens in Two TabletsThe Lesser LuminaryThe Lion, Regulus, and the Heart of the FigureThe Maiden with the Ear of CornThe Ram, the Constellation, and the Precessional GapThe Red Planet, Nergal, and the War GodThe Royal Stars, and a Scheme That Will Not Survive InspectionThe Scales, and the Claws of the ScorpionThe Scholars, the Courts and the Long AfterlifeThe Scorpion, Antares, and the Missing ThirteenthThe Twins: Castor and Pollux, and Their Babylonian AncestorsTwo Fishes Bound by a Cord, and the Tropical Zero PointVenus, and What the Sumerians Actually ClaimedWhere the Line Between Divination and Science Used to SitWhy Base SixtyCalendarsBabylonian CalendarCategoriesConstellationsFixed StarsZodiac SignsConstellationsZodiacDisciplinesWestern AstrologyNumbers6090Other WritingsEnuma Anu EnlilMUL.APINPlanetsJupiterMarsMercuryMoonSaturnSunVenusShowing 1 to 50 of 95 entities carrying this claim. NextHolds54ArticlesEight Compendia and Chronicles That Are Not ScriptureConstellationsZodiacOther WritingsEnuma Anu EnlilMUL.APINPracticesExtispicy, Liver DivinationReligious SymbolsAquariusAriesCancerCapricornGeminiJupiterLeoLibraMarsMercuryMoonPiscesSagittariusSaturnScorpioSunTaurusVenusVirgoRitualsNiqu (Animal Offering)Scholarly DisciplinesAstronomySourcesThe Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian CultureZodiac SignsAquariusAriesCancerCapricornGeminiLeoLibraPiscesSagittariusScorpioTaurusVirgoGeneral References73ArticlesEight Compendia and Chronicles That Are Not ScriptureWhere the Line Between Divination and Science Used to SitCalendarsBabylonian CalendarCategoriesConstellationsFixed StarsZodiac SignsConstellationsZodiacCulturesBabyloniansMesopotamiansDeitiesMardukDisciplinesAstral ReligionWestern AstrologyFixed StarsAldebaranHymns & Liturgical TextsGreat Hymn to ShamashNumbers6090Other WritingsEnuma Anu EnlilMUL.APINPlanetsJupiterMarsMercuryMoonNorth NodeSaturnSouth NodeSunVenusPracticesExtispicy, Liver DivinationRashis (Vedic Signs)DhanuKanyaKarkaKumbhaMakaraMeenaMeshaMithunaSimhaTulaVrishabhaVrishchikaReligionsMesopotamian ReligionReligious SymbolsAquariusAriesCancerCapricornGeminiJupiterLeoLibraMarsShowing 1 to 50 of 73 entities carrying this claim. 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