Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Category

Sacred Sites

427 entries. Click any to see everything it connects to.

Places treated as holy or as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations, ranging in scale from a single shrine to an entire mountain range venerated as a whole. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions that hold the site sacred, drawing on archaeological, textual and continuing-practice evidence as each is available. Many sites have been sacred to more than one religion in succession, sometimes built directly atop an earlier tradition's own holy ground, and the entries note that layered history where it applies rather than presenting a site as belonging to a single tradition alone.

Facts
Overview
Entries in the Atlas
427
What Defines This Grouping
Places a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Standard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1
Sources
  1. Encyclopedia of Religion Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), 2005, s.v. Sacred Space
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Places Treated as Holy

This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered.

Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.

Layered and Contested Holiness

Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly.

The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.

A complex of roughly five hundred Buddhist cave temples cut into a cliff near Dunhuang on the Silk Road, decorated across a thousand years of Buddhist art

1

Abrahamic Sites

1

An Igbo town in Anambra State, Nigeria, whose excavated bronze ritual regalia and elite burial chamber are the earliest known evidence of a sophisticated Igbo ritual and political tradition

1

Ancestral Puebloan Sites

2

Ancient Egyptian (Atenist) Sites

1

Ancient Egyptian Sites

8

Ancient Greek Sites

10

Babi Sites

3

Baha'i Faith Sites

1

Buddhist Sites

10

Celtic Sites

2

Chinese Imperial Sites

1

Chinese State Religion Sites

1

Christian (Byzantine) Sites

1

Christian Sites

13

Confucian Sites

2

Fon (Vodun) Sites

1

Germanic Sites

3

Hermetic Sites

1

Hindu Sites

4

Inca Sites

1

Indigenous (Ohio Valley) Sites

1

Islamic Sites

3

Jewish Sites

7

Judaism Sites

1

Maya Sites

3

Mesoamerican Sites

2

Mesopotamian Sites

6

Mexica (Aztec) Sites

1

Mississippian Sites

1

Mithraic Sites

3

Mithraism Sites

1

Nabataean Sites

2

Nazca Sites

1

Norse Sites

2

Omoto Sites

1

Over fifty thousand Buddhist carvings across more than two hundred caves cut into a sandstone cliff near Datong, begun in 460 CE under the monk Tanyao

1

Palmyrene Sites

1

Polynesian Sites

1

Prehistoric Sites

12

Rapa Nui Sites

1

Roman Religion Sites

1

Roman Sites

3

Romano-British Sites

3

Samaritan Sites

1

Second Temple Jewish Sites

2

Shona Sites

1

Sikh Sites

1

Taoism Sites

1

The largest ceremonial centre of the southern Maya lowlands, an ancient city of pyramid temples in the rainforest of northern Guatemala, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979

1

The New Kingdom royal necropolis on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes, holding over sixty tombs including that of Tutankhamun

1

The oracle ceremonial centre of the ancient Andean highlands, one of the earliest major religious sites in South America and the type site of Chavin Religion

1

The oracle sanctuary of the coastal god Pachacamac, one of the most visited pilgrimage centres of the pre-Columbian Andes, on the Pacific coast south of Lima

1

Thirteenth century temple in Odisha built as a colossal stone chariot of the sun god Surya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984

1

Western Astrology Sites

1

Yarsanism

1

Zoroastrian Sites

1