Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Core Tenets

259 of 368 entries in Beliefs & Restrictions. Click any to see everything it connects to.

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The claims a tradition treats as central, the propositions an adherent is expected to affirm rather than the customs they are expected to keep. This is the largest belief subcategory by a wide margin, reflecting how much of what a tradition holds is filed here by default when it does not fit a narrower belief type such as a dietary restriction or a moral precept.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The central affirmations of a tradition, stated one at a time. What counts as a core tenet is set by each tradition, and traditions differ over whether assent to stated propositions is what makes a member: creedal Christianity and Islam draw such lists explicitly, while Judaism, Hinduism and most Indigenous traditions do not. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 3
Directory
Category
Beliefs & Restrictions 1

The covenant between God and Israel

Core Tenets
14 links

The Four Noble Truths

Core Tenets
27 links

One formless God (Ik Onkar)

Core Tenets
5 links

The Holy Trinity

Core Tenets
66 links

The resurrection of Christ

Core Tenets
64 links

Salvation by grace

Core Tenets
39 links

The unity of all religions

Core Tenets
3 links

Papal primacy and infallibility

Core Tenets
4 links

Transubstantiation

Core Tenets
6 links

The Immaculate Conception and bodily Assumption of Mary

Core Tenets
4 links

Theosis (deification)

Core Tenets
19 links

Rejection of the filioque

Core Tenets
18 links

Miaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)

Core Tenets
7 links

The via media (middle way)

Core Tenets
5 links

Justification by faith alone (sola fide)

Core Tenets
35 links

Scripture alone (sola scriptura)

Core Tenets
15 links

Sacramental union (real presence in the Eucharist)

Core Tenets
8 links

Predestination and election

Core Tenets
5 links

The five points of Calvinism (TULIP)

Core Tenets
3 links

Believer's baptism (credobaptism)

Core Tenets
12 links

Biblical inerrancy

Core Tenets
7 links

Congregational church governance

Core Tenets
8 links

Presbyterian church governance

Core Tenets
4 links

Episcopal church governance

Core Tenets
33 links

Christian perfection (entire sanctification)

Core Tenets
11 links

Arminianism (free will and universal atonement)

Core Tenets
12 links

Baptism in the Holy Spirit

Core Tenets
5 links

Continuation of the spiritual gifts (charismata)

Core Tenets
5 links

Rejection of outward sacraments

Core Tenets
1 link

The Inner Light

Core Tenets
2 links

Seventh-day (Saturday) Sabbath

Core Tenets
2 links

Nontrinitarianism

Core Tenets
3 links

The Book of Mormon as additional scripture

Core Tenets
2 links

Continuing revelation through living prophets

Core Tenets
4 links

Infant baptism (paedobaptism)

Core Tenets
40 links

The Rightly Guided Caliphate

Core Tenets
1 link

The Imamate (divinely appointed succession through Ali)

Core Tenets
8 links

Authority of the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence

Core Tenets
5 links

Mystical union with God (fana)

Core Tenets
3 links

Esoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)

Core Tenets
7 links

The living Imam as present guide

Core Tenets
1 link

The Quran is created

Core Tenets
3 links

Leadership by the most qualified elected imam

Core Tenets
2 links

The Imam must rise and rule as a qualified descendant of Ali

Core Tenets
1 link

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and Mahdi

Core Tenets
2 links

Jesus survived the crucifixion

Core Tenets
1 link

Veneration of Ali as a divine manifestation

Core Tenets
3 links

The arhat ideal

Core Tenets
2 links

The Pali Canon (Tipitaka) as authoritative scripture

Core Tenets
1 link

The bodhisattva ideal

Core Tenets
20 links

Buddha-nature in all beings

Core Tenets
17 links

Sudden enlightenment beyond words and scripture

Core Tenets
2 links

Salvation through faith in Amitabha Buddha

Core Tenets
3 links

The Lotus Sutra as the supreme teaching

Core Tenets
5 links

Tantra as a swift path to enlightenment

Core Tenets
10 links

Vishnu as the supreme deity

Core Tenets
6 links

Shiva as the supreme deity

Core Tenets
4 links

The Goddess as supreme (Shakti)

Core Tenets
2 links

Worship of five deities as forms of one Brahman (panchayatana)

Core Tenets
2 links

The Torah is divinely revealed and binding

Core Tenets
6 links

Halakha is binding and authoritative

Core Tenets
6 links

Halakha is binding but evolves through scholarship

Core Tenets
2 links

Individual autonomy in observance

Core Tenets
2 links

Judaism as an evolving religious civilization

Core Tenets
1 link

Rejection of the Oral Torah (Talmud)

Core Tenets
2 links

Devotion to a Rebbe and mystical joy

Core Tenets
3 links

Initiation into the Khalsa

Core Tenets
1 link

Ascetic renunciation and celibate monasticism

Core Tenets
3 links

Scholarly asceticism devoted to scriptural study

Core Tenets
1 link

The Tao as the source of all things

Core Tenets
11 links

Lineage of the Celestial Masters

Core Tenets
1 link

Married ritual priesthood

Core Tenets
1 link

Monastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)

Core Tenets
2 links

Visualization of inner and celestial deities

Core Tenets
1 link

Kami (sacred spirits in nature)

Core Tenets
5 links

Worship centered on public shrines

Core Tenets
1 link

Organized founder-led sects

Core Tenets
1 link

Monks practice nudity (sky-clad)

Core Tenets
1 link

Women must be reborn as men to attain liberation

Core Tenets
1 link

Monks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)

Core Tenets
1 link

Women can attain liberation

Core Tenets
1 link

Ahura Mazda as the one supreme creator

Core Tenets
4 links

A closed community forbidding conversion and intermarriage

Core Tenets
2 links

Preservation of Iranian Zoroastrian tradition

Core Tenets
1 link

Descended from Zoroastrians who migrated to India

Core Tenets
1 link

The God and the Goddess (divine duality)

Core Tenets
5 links

Exclusive worship of the Goddess

Core Tenets
1 link

Initiatory lineage and three degrees

Core Tenets
2 links

Norse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)

Core Tenets
1 link

Self-initiation and open, non-secretive practice

Core Tenets
2 links

The Three Souls and ecstatic personal power

Core Tenets
1 link

Witchcraft as feminist and activist spirituality

Core Tenets
2 links

Self-directed practice drawn from many traditions

Core Tenets
1 link

Atheistic Satanism (Satan as symbol of the self)

Core Tenets
2 links

Non-theistic activist Satanism

Core Tenets
1 link

Theistic Satanism (Satan or Set as a real being)

Core Tenets
2 links

Self-deification through Xeper

Core Tenets
2 links

The Seven Fold Way

Core Tenets
1 link

There is no god (strong atheism)

Core Tenets
2 links

Whether any god exists is unknown and may be unknowable

Core Tenets
2 links

Religious truth is known by reason, not revelation

Core Tenets
1 link

Miracles and revealed prophecy are not credible

Core Tenets
3 links

Human beings are responsible for their own meaning and purpose

Core Tenets
4 links

God created the world but does not intervene in it

Core Tenets
1 link

Memorialism

Core Tenets
13 links

Spiritual presence (real presence received by faith)

Core Tenets
13 links

Receptionism

Core Tenets
10 links

Pax Deorum: The Peace of the Gods as the Aim of Cult

Core Tenets
1 link

Auspicia: Jupiter's Consent Read in the Birds

Core Tenets
2 links

Beyond the great state gods, each person had a personal god, an ili, who watched over them individually and explained private suffering or fortune when appeased or neglected.

Core Tenets
1 link

A Married Parish Priesthood With Celibate Bishops

Core Tenets
18 links

An Eastern Liturgical Rite in Full Communion With Rome

Core Tenets
2 links

An Expanded Biblical Canon Including Enoch and Jubilees

Core Tenets
2 links

Ancestral Sin as Inherited Mortality Rather Than Inherited Guilt

Core Tenets
18 links

Autocephaly and Conciliar Governance Without a Universal Primate

Core Tenets
19 links

Chalcedonian Christology (Two Natures in One Person)

Core Tenets
15 links

Ecumenical Councils Continue and Are Confirmed by the Pope

Core Tenets
3 links

Original Sin as Inherited Guilt Removed in Baptism

Core Tenets
2 links

The Filioque: The Spirit Proceeds From the Father and the Son

Core Tenets
2 links

The Julian Calendar for the Fixed Feasts

Core Tenets
4 links

The Old Rite as Received Before the Nikonian Reforms

Core Tenets
1 link

The Revised Julian Calendar for the Fixed Feasts

Core Tenets
5 links

The Seven Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic Deposit

Core Tenets
11 links

The Three Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic Deposit

Core Tenets
5 links

Unleavened Bread and Unmixed Wine in the Eucharist

Core Tenets
1 link

The two truths, conventional and ultimate

Core Tenets
17 links

The guru as the root of the path

Core Tenets
8 links

The graduated path to enlightenment (lamrim)

Core Tenets
1 link

Formal debate as a means of realization

Core Tenets
1 link

Dzogchen, the Great Perfection, as the highest teaching

Core Tenets
2 links

Terma: teachings concealed and later revealed as treasure

Core Tenets
1 link

The nine vehicles (yanas)

Core Tenets
1 link

Mahamudra, the Great Seal

Core Tenets
3 links

The Six Yogas of Naropa

Core Tenets
2 links

Lamdre, the path and its fruit

Core Tenets
1 link

The Kalachakra tantra and its six branch yoga as the culminating practice

Core Tenets
1 link

The threefold truth: emptiness, provisional existence and the middle

Core Tenets
4 links

The five periods and eight teachings as the order of the Buddha's preaching

Core Tenets
2 links

Original enlightenment (hongaku)

Core Tenets
1 link

Esoteric and exoteric teaching as one

Core Tenets
1 link

Buddhahood in this very body (sokushin jobutsu)

Core Tenets
2 links

Mahavairocana as the cosmic Buddha who preaches the Dharma

Core Tenets
1 link

The three mysteries of body, speech and mind

Core Tenets
1 link

Shikantaza, just sitting

Core Tenets
1 link

Practice and realization are one

Core Tenets
1 link

Koan introspection as the means of awakening

Core Tenets
1 link

Kensho, seeing into one's own nature

Core Tenets
1 link

Other-power (tariki): liberation comes from Amida's vow and not from one's own effort

Core Tenets
1 link

Shinjin, entrusting faith, as the cause of birth in the Pure Land

Core Tenets
1 link

The nembutsu is said in gratitude and not to earn merit

Core Tenets
1 link

A married clergy and no monastic rule

Core Tenets
1 link

Daimoku: chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo

Core Tenets
3 links

The Gohonzon as the object of devotion

Core Tenets
2 links

Nichiren as the True Buddha of the Latter Day

Core Tenets
1 link

Human revolution: inner change as the engine of social change

Core Tenets
1 link

Kosen-rufu: peace through the wide propagation of the teaching

Core Tenets
1 link

A lay movement without a priesthood

Core Tenets
1 link

The middle way avoids both eternalism and annihilationism

Core Tenets
2 links

The Karmapa line as the first recognized succession of reincarnate teachers

Core Tenets
1 link

Adiaphora, things indifferent

Core Tenets
4 links

Cessation of the miraculous spiritual gifts

Core Tenets
3 links

Connexionalism

Core Tenets
8 links

Eternal security of the believer

Core Tenets
3 links

Perfect holiness attained at conversion

Core Tenets
1 link

Restoration of the New Testament church

Core Tenets
2 links

Soul liberty and the separation of church and state

Core Tenets
4 links

Subscription to a confession of faith

Core Tenets
21 links

The historic episcopate

Core Tenets
7 links

Human Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them Justly

Core Tenets
5 links

The Settled Practice of the People of Medina Is a Source of Law

Core Tenets
1 link

Aql: Reason Stands Beside Quran, Sunna and Consensus as a Source of Law

Core Tenets
2 links

Barakah: Blessing Flows Through the Saints and Their Tombs

Core Tenets
10 links

God's Attributes Are Affirmed as Revealed, Without Asking How

Core Tenets
5 links

Dhikr Is Made Silently in the Heart

Core Tenets
1 link

Dhikr Is Made Aloud in Assembly

Core Tenets
5 links

Elijah Muhammad Is the Messenger of God

Core Tenets
1 link

God Appeared in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad

Core Tenets
1 link

A Transmitted Report Outweighs Reasoning by Analogy

Core Tenets
1 link

Scholarly Consensus Carries No Authority Over the Believer

Core Tenets
1 link

Ijma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is Binding

Core Tenets
6 links

Istihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better Ruling

Core Tenets
2 links

Kasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires It

Core Tenets
2 links

Khidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself Worship

Core Tenets
1 link

Kitman: The Community May Withhold Its Identity Under Hostile Rule

Core Tenets
1 link

Every Believer Must Follow a Living Jurist in Matters of Law

Core Tenets
2 links

Al-Masalih al-Mursala: Unstated Public Benefit Is a Ground for Ruling

Core Tenets
2 links

God Has No Eternal Attributes Distinct From His Essence

Core Tenets
1 link

Rulings Are Taken From the Texts Directly, Not From a School of Law

Core Tenets
3 links

Belief May Not Be Concealed, Whatever the Danger

Core Tenets
1 link

Analogical Reasoning Is Not a Source of Law

Core Tenets
3 links

Qiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of Law

Core Tenets
5 links

The Quran Alone Binds and Hadith Carries No Legal Authority

Core Tenets
1 link

The Quran Is Uncreated and Eternal

Core Tenets
5 links

Sama: Music and Listening Carry the Seeker Toward God

Core Tenets
4 links

The Turning Ceremony Is a Form of Contemplative Worship

Core Tenets
1 link

The Chain of Transmission Runs Through Abu Bakr

Core Tenets
1 link

The Chain of Transmission Runs Through Ali

Core Tenets
7 links

The Sunna Recorded in Hadith Is a Binding Source of Law

Core Tenets
14 links

A Muslim Who Commits a Grave Sin Ceases to Be a Believer

Core Tenets
1 link

Taqiyya: Belief May Be Concealed Under Threat

Core Tenets
5 links

A Disciple May Hold No Other Sufi Affiliation

Core Tenets
1 link

The Order's Litany Was Received From the Prophet in Waking Vision

Core Tenets
1 link

Krishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of Vishnu

Core Tenets
2 links

Congregational Chanting of the Divine Names Is the Practice Appointed for This Age

Core Tenets
2 links

Radha's Love for Krishna Is the Highest Religious Condition

Core Tenets
2 links

Liberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or Devotion

Core Tenets
2 links

Five Eternal Differences Divide God, Souls and Matter

Core Tenets
1 link

Souls and Matter Form the Body of God

Core Tenets
2 links

Surrender Is a Sufficient Means of Liberation

Core Tenets
2 links

The Ishtalinga Is Worn on the Body and Worshipped in Place of Temple Images

Core Tenets
1 link

Caste Hierarchy and Vedic Ritualism Are Rejected

Core Tenets
1 link

The Body Can Be Perfected into a Deathless State Through Yoga

Core Tenets
1 link

The Sri Yantra Is the Goddess in Geometric Form

Core Tenets
1 link

The System Requires No Creator God

Core Tenets
1 link

Recognition of One's Own Identity as Shiva Is Liberation

Core Tenets
1 link

Both the Sanskrit Vedas and the Tamil Hymns of the Alvars Are Revelation

Core Tenets
1 link

Sri Mediates Between the Soul and Vishnu

Core Tenets
1 link

Jewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on God

Core Tenets
1 link

Liturgy Is Rewritten to Remove Reference to a Supernatural God

Core Tenets
1 link

Contemplative Prayer Worked Through the Faculties of Chochmah, Binah and Daat

Core Tenets
1 link

The Movement Appoints No Successor and Has No Living Rebbe

Core Tenets
1 link

Halakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic Life

Core Tenets
1 link

The Orit in Ge'ez Is Scripture and There Is No Talmudic Literature

Core Tenets
1 link

The Clergy Are Kessoch, Priests Rather Than Rabbis

Core Tenets
1 link

Thought Directed Rightly Shapes Health and Circumstance

Core Tenets
4 links

God Is an Indwelling Principle of Good Rather Than a Being Apart from the World

Core Tenets
4 links

Scripture Is Read as Metaphysical Allegory

Core Tenets
3 links

There Is No Original Sin and No Substitutionary Atonement

Core Tenets
5 links

A Continuous Prayer Ministry Answers Requests Sent from Anywhere

Core Tenets
1 link

Spiritual Mind Treatment: Affirmative Prayer Directed at a Condition

Core Tenets
1 link

God Is Omnipresent and That Presence Is the Only Reality

Core Tenets
1 link

The Humanist Manifesto Is a Revisable Statement, Not a Creed

Core Tenets
1 link

The Amsterdam Declaration States the Fundamental Principles of Humanism

Core Tenets
1 link

Religion Is Not Merely Mistaken but Harmful and Should Be Criticised Openly

Core Tenets
1 link

Ordination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept Lineage

Core Tenets
1 link

A Divine Element Is Trapped in Matter and Wakes Through Knowledge

Core Tenets
1 link

Seth Is the Ancestor of a Saved Race and a Revealer

Core Tenets
1 link

Purity and Pollution Govern Approach to the Kami

Core Tenets
3 links

The Community's Core Teaching Is Held Closed to All but Initiated Men

Core Tenets
2 links

Withstanding Fire and Blades Testifies to the Saint's State

Core Tenets
1 link

The Cem Is the Community's Central Act of Worship

Core Tenets
1 link

Good and Evil Are Knowable by Reason

Core Tenets
5 links

Good and Evil Are Known Only Through Revelation

Core Tenets
2 links

Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Is the Supreme Helper Among the Saints

Core Tenets
1 link

Juristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of Law

Core Tenets
1 link

A Solitary Report Is Weighed Against the Established Principles of the Quran

Core Tenets
1 link

Religious Guidance Passes Through Hereditary Holy Lineages

Core Tenets
1 link

The Sources of Law Are Four and the List Is Closed

Core Tenets
1 link

God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than God

Core Tenets
1 link

Mary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of God

Core Tenets
1 link

The Holy Leaven (Malka) in the Eucharistic Bread

Core Tenets
1 link

The Two Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic Deposit

Core Tenets
1 link

Theodore of Mopsuestia as the Authoritative Interpreter of Scripture

Core Tenets
2 links

Two Qnome in One Parsopa, the Christology of the Church of the East

Core Tenets
1 link

Open communion

Core Tenets
22 links

Scripture as witness rather than as history

Core Tenets
3 links

The ordination of women

Core Tenets
20 links

Closed communion

Core Tenets
22 links

A male-only ordained ministry

Core Tenets
23 links
Learn More
The core tenets

This group gathers the core tenets of the traditions, the central affirmations and defining beliefs that stand at the heart of a religion or worldview, the doctrines a tradition holds as essential to its identity. It is the largest belief grouping in the atlas.

The browser will find the core tenets the atlas gathers from across the traditions. The entries describe each belief in its own terms, distinguishing what a tradition affirms of itself from the historical and comparative perspective of scholarship.

Sources
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
3. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
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